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State markets/Florida/Manatee County

COUNTY MORTGAGE MARKET · FIPS 12081

Manatee County, Florida

Who lends in Manatee County, how much, and to whom — built from HMDA public mortgage disclosure data, U.S. Census ACS housing estimates and FEMA's National Risk Index.

Origination volume · 2025

$5.06B

Origination volumeSum of loan amount over HMDA records with action taken = 1.

Originations · 2025

12,754

OriginationsCount of HMDA records with action taken = 1 (loan originated) in the activity year.

Denial rate · 2025

18.5%

Denial rateApplications denied (action taken = 3) divided by applications acted upon (actions 1-5).

Lenders active · 2025

696

Lenders activeDistinct LEIs with at least one application acted upon (HMDA action taken 1-5, 7 or 8) in the county and year.

Market structure

How spread out lending is across the 696 lenders that originated in Manatee County in 2025. HHI is the Herfindahl-Hirschman index over lender shares.

Concentration (HHI)

207

unconcentrated

Top-5 lender share

25.5%

of originations

Purchase

78.4%

8,457 loans

Refinance

21.6%

2,334 loans

Origination trend

Annual mortgage origination volume and loan count in Manatee County, 2023–2025. Pick a window, export the graph or its data, or click a year to open every record behind it.

Lenders in Manatee County

Sort, filter, add columns, export, or open a row for the lender's card. Each row links to the lender's company page and to its Manatee County loan records. The panel states which source answered and exactly which lenders that source covers.

ORIGINATION FLOOR
Hide the long tail of lenders with only a handful of loans here.
FULL RECORD LIST FOR MANATEE COUNTY

TOP TEN LENDERS IN MANATEE COUNTY · 10

The ten largest lenders by origination volume — the precomputed county leaderboard, not the whole market.

1–10 OF 10 LENDERS

Loading every lender that acted on an application in this county. The rows below are the precomputed county leaderboard — the ten largest by volume, not the whole market.

823$317.1M$317.1M originated in Manatee County, 2025Share needs a county-wide denominator, which the narrower fallback source does not carry.
825$294.7M$294.7M originated in Manatee County, 2025Share needs a county-wide denominator, which the narrower fallback source does not carry.
908$292.7M$292.7M originated in Manatee County, 2025Share needs a county-wide denominator, which the narrower fallback source does not carry.
8$214.8M$214.8M originated in Manatee County, 2025Share needs a county-wide denominator, which the narrower fallback source does not carry.
606$169.6M$169.6M originated in Manatee County, 2025Share needs a county-wide denominator, which the narrower fallback source does not carry.
246$168.3M$168.3M originated in Manatee County, 2025Share needs a county-wide denominator, which the narrower fallback source does not carry.
343$147.7M$147.7M originated in Manatee County, 2025Share needs a county-wide denominator, which the narrower fallback source does not carry.
61$131.0M$131.0M originated in Manatee County, 2025Share needs a county-wide denominator, which the narrower fallback source does not carry.
323$119.9M$119.9M originated in Manatee County, 2025Share needs a county-wide denominator, which the narrower fallback source does not carry.
238$95.4M$95.4M originated in Manatee County, 2025Share needs a county-wide denominator, which the narrower fallback source does not carry.

Source: the precomputed county lender leaderboard (lender_county_year) — its ten largest lenders by origination volume, not the county. As of HMDA activity year 2025. Denial rate = denials / decisioned applications (originated + approved-but-not-accepted + denied).

ZIP areas in Manatee County

All 22 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas that touch Manatee County, built by grouping the county's census tracts through the Census 2020 crosswalk. A ZCTA approximates a USPS ZIP code; HMDA itself reports no postal geography, so each row opens the tracts behind it, where the records are exact.

TRACT FLOOR
Hide the ZIP areas that only clip a corner of this county.
22 OF 22 ZIP AREASEVERY ZIP AREA TOUCHING THE COUNTY — NO ROWS WITHHELD
TOP LENDERRECORDS
1212 of the 15 Manatee County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.44,78641.7%12,408TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
88 of the 13 Manatee County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.38,77651.1%8,260TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
1111 of the 14 Manatee County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.35,80543.6%8,694TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
99 of the 11 Manatee County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.34,17845.0%7,182TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
99 of the 10 Manatee County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.32,66513.2%11,869TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
66 of the 7 Manatee County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.31,75022.1%8,942TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
88 of the 18 Manatee County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.30,28440.2%9,930TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
55 of the 7 Manatee County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.29,91231.2%9,245TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
55 of the 6 Manatee County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.26,90017.2%6,827TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
44 of the 6 Manatee County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.25,11420.5%6,662TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
33 of the 3 Manatee County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.18,62519.8%4,168TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
55 of the 9 Manatee County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.18,37727.2%4,857TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
22 of the 4 Manatee County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.14,57724.7%4,588TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
11 of the 2 Manatee County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.6,17114.9%2,005OPEN →This ZIP area is one census tract here, so its records open directly and exactly.
11 of the 5 Manatee County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.4,15817.7%1,071OPEN →This ZIP area is one census tract here, so its records open directly and exactly.
22 of the 3 Manatee County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.3,6718.0%2,222TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
11 of the 1 Manatee County tract this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.2,7466.7%1,343OPEN →This ZIP area is one census tract here, so its records open directly and exactly.
11 of the 2 Manatee County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.1,2157.2%716OPEN →This ZIP area is one census tract here, so its records open directly and exactly.
0This ZIP area clips 1 tract of Manatee County but is the dominant ZIP for none of them, so it owns no figures here.TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
0This ZIP area clips 2 tracts of Manatee County but is the dominant ZIP for none of them, so it owns no figures here.TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
0This ZIP area clips 1 tract of Manatee County but is the dominant ZIP for none of them, so it owns no figures here.TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
0This ZIP area clips 1 tract of Manatee County but is the dominant ZIP for none of them, so it owns no figures here.TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.

93 of Manatee County’s 94 census tracts are grouped into the ZIP areas above; the other 1 lie in no ZCTA at all — water, parkland or unpopulated area the Census leaves outside every ZIP polygon — and are listed in the census-tract table below. The two add up to the county exactly, because each tract is counted once. A ZCTA — ZIP Code Tabulation Area — is the U.S. Census Bureau's area approximation of a USPS ZIP code, not the ZIP code itself. HMDA reports no postal geography at all, so these rows are census tracts grouped by the Census 2020 tract-to-ZCTA relationship file: each tract is counted once, in the single ZCTA covering the most of its land. Housing figures are HMDA tract attributes for activity year 2025, summed over the tracts each ZIP area owns — a ZIP area that owns no tract shows an em-dash, never a zero.

Census tracts in Manatee County

All 94 tracts, with the FFIEC income character and HMDA housing attributes of each. Open a tract for its own lender ranking, or open its records directly.

94 OF 94 TRACTSEVERY TRACT IN THE COUNTY — NO ROWS WITHHELD
TOP LENDERRECORDS
Middle116.1%2,36818.8%OPEN →
Moderate50.1%4,78275.7%OPEN →
Low47.3%4,78370.9%OPEN →
Moderate63.5%4,28478.9%OPEN →
Moderate61.0%4,14325.3%OPEN →
Moderate53.6%1,95639.1%OPEN →
Moderate76.2%1,98512.1%OPEN →
Moderate68.9%3,19641.5%OPEN →
Moderate77.4%6,72782.1%OPEN →
Moderate65.2%3,62157.8%OPEN →
Moderate58.0%4,20652.3%OPEN →
Moderate65.0%4,66952.8%OPEN →
Moderate62.8%2,65839.1%OPEN →
Middle92.2%2,00721.0%OPEN →
Low46.7%2,76572.1%OPEN →
Low47.9%3,40250.9%OPEN →
Upper126.9%1,56612.8%OPEN →
Middle91.7%2,61415.5%OPEN →
Middle93.2%3,90415.3%OPEN →
Middle101.2%4,30210.7%OPEN →
Middle100.6%2,34815.1%OPEN →
Moderate72.0%3,14716.7%OPEN →
Middle80.2%3,02725.3%OPEN →
Upper121.8%3,86322.6%OPEN →
Moderate72.6%3,11128.9%OPEN →
Moderate74.8%3,16836.4%OPEN →
Moderate54.8%3,81543.5%OPEN →
Moderate55.6%5,26148.6%OPEN →
Moderate71.3%3,13070.3%OPEN →
Moderate50.5%5,90675.6%OPEN →
Moderate63.8%4,69271.3%OPEN →
Middle106.5%3,72820.4%OPEN →
Middle83.3%7,85834.0%OPEN →
Middle80.1%6,19918.5%OPEN →
Upper120.5%5,18621.8%OPEN →
Upper131.3%6,17114.9%OPEN →
Low48.0%3,57263.3%OPEN →
Middle96.6%4,98847.1%OPEN →
Middle112.5%3,42028.1%OPEN →
Middle108.2%3,82122.1%OPEN →
Middle86.3%5,17042.4%OPEN →
Middle111.0%5,49940.0%OPEN →
Moderate75.8%2,65425.2%OPEN →
Middle87.0%2,48425.1%OPEN →
Moderate75.0%4,42928.1%OPEN →
Middle93.9%3,72527.8%OPEN →
Moderate52.9%4,35241.7%OPEN →
Moderate74.3%3,37018.8%OPEN →
Middle83.8%2,50110.8%OPEN →
Middle106.6%4,15013.4%OPEN →
Middle98.5%4,33615.1%OPEN →
Upper142.8%6,2989.0%OPEN →
Middle87.4%3,45928.2%OPEN →
Middle97.3%1,86216.6%OPEN →
Upper129.2%3,26635.9%OPEN →
Middle85.5%2,49347.6%OPEN →
Moderate66.3%2,43423.5%OPEN →
Moderate57.8%4,86377.0%OPEN →
Moderate68.6%6,10072.6%OPEN →
Middle91.9%4,40531.9%OPEN →
Middle86.9%1,68810.5%OPEN →
Moderate77.3%4,01933.8%OPEN →
Middle90.2%1,3577.8%OPEN →
Upper131.4%2,7466.7%OPEN →
Middle116.2%2,3148.1%OPEN →
Upper120.1%1,2157.2%OPEN →
Moderate75.0%7,33934.7%OPEN →
Middle92.9%7,58532.6%OPEN →
Middle110.4%6,99216.1%OPEN →
Middle118.9%3,49214.4%OPEN →
Upper121.3%6,12623.8%OPEN →
Middle107.8%7,68823.7%OPEN →
Upper144.1%6,02118.6%OPEN →
Upper127.4%3,03124.9%OPEN →
Upper125.2%2,85828.6%OPEN →
Upper125.3%5,39225.4%OPEN →
Middle114.7%6,78627.8%OPEN →
Upper141.5%5,07516.0%OPEN →
Upper138.7%5,92021.5%OPEN →
Middle117.1%4,15817.7%OPEN →
Middle85.4%4,10328.3%OPEN →
Middle111.6%4,88721.2%OPEN →
Upper140.6%7,54122.3%OPEN →
Upper172.3%6,25712.5%OPEN →
Upper138.8%4,41919.7%OPEN →
Upper153.1%6,92017.4%OPEN →
Upper175.8%7,97521.5%OPEN →
Middle89.7%4,32215.7%OPEN →
Upper188.7%6,32820.6%OPEN →
Upper235.2%2,02314.3%OPEN →
Upper151.2%8,28116.9%OPEN →
Upper121.9%3,77613.2%OPEN →
Upper128.3%6,87725.5%OPEN →
0.0%OPEN →

Source: FFIEC census-tract file (income level, MSA, urban/rural) and HMDA tract attributes (population, minority share, housing units), latest loaded activity year. The whole county is listed — the table is filtered and paged in the browser over the complete set, never a server-side slice of it.

Housing & households

U.S. Census American Community Survey 2024 estimates — the demand side behind the lending figures above.

Population

429,792

Median household income

$78,457

Median home value

$391,400

Median gross rent

$1,671

per month

Owner-occupied

74.3%

of occupied units

Housing units

221,234

20.1% vacant

Poverty rate

9.8%

Unemployment

4.6%

Natural-hazard exposure

FEMA National Risk Index ratings for this county — expected annual loss, social vulnerability and community resilience, plus the individual perils rated Relatively High or above.

Overall risk

Relatively High

score 97.6

Social vulnerability

Relatively Moderate

Community resilience

Relatively Low

ELEVATED PERILS

Inland flooding Relatively High · Coastal flooding Very High · Hurricane Very High · Tornado Relatively High

Federal disaster history

Months in which a FEMA disaster declaration was active in this county, from the declarations series.

Months with an active declaration

99

Declarations recorded

50

Incident types on record: Biological, Coastal Storm, Fire, Flood, Freezing, Hurricane, Severe Storm, Tornado, Tropical Storm.

Everything we hold on Manatee County

12 data areas have rows for this county. Each one is one click away below; the 18 we checked and did not find at county grain are named at the end with the reason.

LOAN-LEVEL

The individual HMDA application and origination records behind every figure on this page, pre-filtered to Manatee County.

HMDA loan-level (hmda_loan_wide, county_code)

Open the loan explorer for Manatee CountyEvery reported application and origination in FIPS 12081, filterable on rate, amount, income, purpose and action taken. Loan-level tier.

VA

VA-guaranteed lending in Manatee County by fiscal year — the veteran channel, which HMDA counts but does not separate from the rest of the government book at this grain.

VA Loan Guaranty geographic loan volume (va_geo_loan_volume, county_fips), folded to fiscal year

VA loans · FY2026

929

Purchase share

60.7%

564 loans

IRRRL refinances

261

Cash-out refinances

104

2026929564261104
2025928669140119
20248316736098
20238066890117
2022662174465
20212,2796981,260321
20202,0346961,096242
20191,014645148221
201896565677232
20171,124640208276
20161,074574279221
2015870533172165

The most recent fiscal year is partial until VA closes it. This file carries no lender key, so VA volume cannot be attributed to a company.

BUILDING PERMITS

New residential units authorised in Manatee County — the supply-side leading indicator that runs ahead of purchase originations.

Census Building Permits Survey county series (census_building_permits, geo_id at geo_level 'county')

HOUSING SUPPLY · CENSUS BUILDING PERMITS

Manatee County building permits

New privately-owned housing units authorized by building permits — the supply-side leading indicator that runs ahead of housing starts and the purchase-origination pipeline. Single-family (SF, 1-unit) vs. multifamily (MF, 2+ units), by year.

Single-family · 2025

7,014

+24.6% vs 2024

Multifamily · 2025

4,001

+117.2% vs 2024

Total authorized · 2025

11,015

+47.4% vs 2024

Permit valuation · 2025

$2.4B

authorized construction value

Units authorized by year

Manatee County · total permitted units · hover for the single-family split

UNITS · SF IN TOOLTIP
05K10K15K20K199019921994199619982000200220042006200820102012201420162018202020222024202511,015 units

Source: U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (BPS), imputed totals (the published “units authorized” headline). SF = 1-unit; MF = 2+ units. Public no-login Census data. Attribution.

MIGRATION & WEALTH

IRS county-to-county migration flows for Manatee County, showing population movement and wealth transfer.

IRS county-to-county migration flows (irs_county_migration, self_geoid)

inflow2223Sarasota County, FL3,1505,395$282.3M
outflow2223Sarasota County, FL2,4294,121$244.8M
outflow2223Other flows - South, DS1,9783,358$157.1M
inflow2223Other flows - South, DS1,8263,313$208.5M
inflow2223Other flows - Midwest, DS1,4032,438$193.3M
outflow2223Hillsborough County, FL1,3082,297$95.0M
inflow2223Hillsborough County, FL1,2042,128$111.9M
outflow2223Other flows - Midwest, DS1,1551,830$85.9M
inflow2223Pinellas County, FL1,0371,716$97.0M
outflow2223Other flows - Northeast, DS8741,365$65.1M
inflow2223Other flows - Northeast, DS8131,397$158.0M
outflow2223Pinellas County, FL686978$47.1M
inflow2223Other flows - West, DS5901,080$66.0M
outflow2223Other flows - West, DS471798$36.7M
inflow2223Lee County, FL303495$23.7M
inflow2223Broward County, FL249432$29.0M
inflow2223Miami-Dade County, FL227390$17.1M
outflow2223Polk County, FL217358$14.2M
outflow2223Orange County, FL210300$14.7M
inflow2223Orange County, FL204349$18.4M
inflow2223Cook County, IL203361$50.7M
outflow2223Pasco County, FL196309$14.6M
inflow2223Palm Beach County, FL194296$16.4M
inflow2223Polk County, FL191324$18.3M
outflow2223Charlotte County, FL177289$11.5M
inflow2223Pasco County, FL177298$14.2M
inflow2223Charlotte County, FL165274$15.2M
outflow2223Lee County, FL161249$13.3M
inflow2223Suffolk County, NY139242$23.7M
outflow2223Broward County, FL126210$11.0M
outflow2223Miami-Dade County, FL124176$6.5M
outflow2223Palm Beach County, FL123182$10.3M
inflow2223Nassau County, NY108224$15.5M
outflow2223Marion County, FL104174$9.2M
inflow2223Maricopa County, AZ104186$11.7M
outflow2223Duval County, FL98137$5.0M
inflow2223Collier County, FL93143$14.7M
inflow2223Middlesex County, MA90148$24.2M
inflow2223Los Angeles County, CA86145$8.6M
inflow2223Duval County, FL84132$6.1M
inflow2223Erie County, NY83150$11.3M
outflow2223Cook County, IL83110$10.9M
outflow2223Volusia County, FL80122$5.4M
inflow2223Franklin County, OH79122$13.1M
inflow2223Volusia County, FL78129$6.0M
inflow2223San Diego County, CA78136$10.6M
inflow2223Seminole County, FL78118$9.3M
inflow2223Lake County, FL77134$7.2M
inflow2223Fulton County, GA75121$11.8M
inflow2223Harris County, TX74122$13.4M
inflow2223Osceola County, FL74140$6.0M
outflow2223Lake County, FL72124$4.6M
inflow2223Orange County, CA71127$11.1M
outflow2223Maricopa County, AZ6995$5.1M
outflow2223Alachua County, FL68104$6.0M
outflow2223Collier County, FL68106$5.9M
inflow2223Clark County, NV68137$6.1M
inflow2223Allegheny County, PA68110$13.3M
inflow2223Queens County, NY67113$8.8M
outflow2223Foreign - Overseas, FR67110$6.7M
inflow2223DuPage County, IL65135$10.2M
outflow2223Mecklenburg County, NC64104$5.9M
outflow2223Brevard County, FL6391$5.8M
outflow2223Seminole County, FL6386$3.1M
inflow2223Fairfax County, VA62126$19.9M
inflow2223Oakland County, MI62115$9.2M
inflow2223Monmouth County, NJ61127$13.9M
inflow2223Montgomery County, MD60121$10.2M
outflow2223New York County, NY6076$4.5M
inflow2223Montgomery County, PA59113$12.0M
inflow2223Marion County, FL59113$4.8M
inflow2223Bergen County, NJ59102$9.2M
inflow2223Ocean County, NJ58103$7.7M
inflow2223Alachua County, FL5893$4.7M
outflow2223Harris County, TX5796$3.2M
outflow2223DeSoto County, FL5796$3.0M
inflow2223Foreign - Overseas, FR5691$2.7M
outflow2223Los Angeles County, CA5678$5.4M
inflow2223Capitol Planning Region, CT55104$11.2M
inflow2223Leon County, FL5581$4.3M
inflow2223Westchester County, NY5588$9.8M
inflow2223Monroe County, NY5491$5.0M
inflow2223Marion County, IN5479$4.0M
inflow2223King County, WA53113$11.7M
outflow2223Citrus County, FL5386$4.2M
inflow2223Wake County, NC53102$6.3M
inflow2223Hennepin County, MN53115$17.1M
outflow2223Wake County, NC5372$4.2M
outflow2223Osceola County, FL5385$2.9M
outflow2223Highlands County, FL53102$1.7M
inflow2223Western Connecticut Planning Regi, CT52105$13.0M
inflow2223Morris County, NJ5298$10.0M
inflow2223Brevard County, FL5185$3.5M
inflow2223Kings County, NY5185$4.2M
outflow2223Leon County, FL5064$2.1M
inflow2223Will County, IL50110$7.6M
inflow2223El Paso County, CO5096$5.8M
outflow2223Franklin County, OH5072$3.8M
inflow2223Middlesex County, NJ49105$7.8M
inflow2223Worcester County, MA4990$6.5M
inflow2223Lake County, IL4995$12.0M
inflow2223Anne Arundel County, MD4875$7.0M
outflow2223Davidson County, TN4766$2.8M
inflow2223New York County, NY4667$5.0M
outflow2223Hernando County, FL4572$3.8M
inflow2223Mecklenburg County, NC4581$6.6M
inflow2223Baltimore County, MD4585$7.4M
inflow2223Essex County, MA4479$6.7M
outflow2223Suffolk County, NY4359$2.6M
outflow2223Foreign - Other flows, FR4388$1.9M
outflow2223Middlesex County, MA4367$4.3M
inflow2223Onondaga County, NY4366$3.4M
inflow2223Jefferson County, KY4274$5.8M
inflow2223Kane County, IL4290$6.6M
outflow2223Knox County, TN4266$3.1M
inflow2223Dallas County, TX4266$4.4M
inflow2223Highlands County, FL4167$2.8M
inflow2223St. Lucie County, FL4170$3.9M
inflow2223Richmond County, NY4078$4.6M
inflow2223Hernando County, FL3960$2.5M
inflow2223Sumter County, FL3960$3.1M
inflow2223Davidson County, TN3960$4.1M
inflow2223Orange County, NY3974$4.3M
inflow2223Chester County, PA3965$7.5M
outflow2223Hardee County, FL3884$2.1M
outflow2223Sumter County, FL3852$2.7M
outflow2223Fulton County, GA3852$2.5M
outflow2223Marion County, IN3857$1.9M
inflow2223Tarrant County, TX3863$26.0M
inflow2223St. Louis County, MO3876$15.8M
inflow2223DeSoto County, FL3862$1.5M
inflow2223South Central Connecticut Plannin, CT3861$4.0M
outflow2223St. Johns County, FL3862$2.4M
inflow2223Norfolk County, MA3774$4.3M
inflow2223Wayne County, MI3757$5.3M
inflow2223Passaic County, NJ3755$2.8M
outflow2223St. Lucie County, FL3766$2.9M
outflow2223Erie County, NY3758$2.3M
outflow2223Allegheny County, PA3763$2.4M
outflow2223Hamilton County, TN3764$4.1M
outflow2223El Paso County, CO3759$2.8M
outflow2223Dallas County, TX3647$2.4M
inflow2223Loudoun County, VA3673$9.8M
inflow2223Hudson County, NJ3657$3.7M
inflow2223Johnson County, KS3677$4.2M
inflow2223Cobb County, GA3662$6.5M
inflow2223Douglas County, CO3574$4.1M
outflow2223Gwinnett County, GA3457$2.9M
inflow2223Plymouth County, MA3468$4.6M
inflow2223St. Johns County, FL3465$3.8M
inflow2223Jefferson County, CO3466$5.0M
outflow2223Oakland County, MI3353$5.7M
inflow2223Philadelphia County, PA3357$5.8M
inflow2223Bexar County, TX3261$2.8M
outflow2223King County, WA3238$3.7M
inflow2223Kent County, MI3258$2.3M
inflow2223Macomb County, MI3264$5.2M
outflow2223Capitol Planning Region, CT3153$3.2M
outflow2223Kings County, NY3135$1.7M
inflow2223Bucks County, PA3157$6.1M
inflow2223Travis County, TX3042$4.5M
inflow2223Collin County, TX3061$2.9M
outflow2223Cobb County, GA3046$1.9M
inflow2223Burlington County, NJ3046$2.7M
inflow2223Somerset County, NJ2950$6.0M
inflow2223Riverside County, CA2958$2.3M
inflow2223Monroe County, FL2966$3.2M
outflow2223Denver County, CO2935$3.0M
outflow2223Tarrant County, TX2948$2.0M
inflow2223Gwinnett County, GA2947$3.8M
outflow2223San Diego County, CA2938$2.6M
inflow2223Providence County, RI2853$2.4M
outflow2223Travis County, TX2840$2.8M
outflow2223Denton County, TX2842$2.7M
inflow2223Santa Clara County, CA2847$5.7M
inflow2223Hamilton County, IN2847$3.6M
inflow2223Prince George's County, MD2853$3.3M
inflow2223Montgomery County, OH2846$2.4M
outflow2223Cuyahoga County, OH2740$1.8M
outflow2223Greenville County, SC2752$2.0M
inflow2223Foreign - Puerto Rico, FR2770$1.8M
inflow2223Denton County, TX2763$7.5M
inflow2223McHenry County, IL2748$5.3M
inflow2223Okaloosa County, FL2743$1.8M
inflow2223Hamilton County, OH2653$3.2M
inflow2223Bay County, FL2645$2.3M
outflow2223Fairfax County, VA2641$3.9M
outflow2223Wayne County, MI2635$1.4M
outflow2223Suffolk County, MA2627$1.4M
inflow2223Suffolk County, MA2638$2.8M
outflow2223Worcester County, MA2532$1.8M
inflow2223Cherokee County, GA2539$2.1M
inflow2223Denver County, CO2534$2.9M
outflow2223Santa Clara County, CA2552$1.3M
outflow2223Clark County, NV2534$2.8M
inflow2223Waukesha County, WI2546$3.6M
inflow2223Milwaukee County, WI2544$2.1M
inflow2223Butler County, OH2549$2.7M
inflow2223Saratoga County, NY2548$3.2M
inflow2223Gloucester County, NJ2541$4.5M

UAD APPRAISALS

FHFA Uniform Appraisal Dataset aggregates for Manatee County.

FHFA UAD aggregate statistics (uad_aggregate_county, geoid) and appraisal-level public use file (uad_puf, county_fips)

2023PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals5,902.0
2023PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.1
2023RefinanceNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1,083.0
2023PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1.0
2023BothNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals6,985.0
2023PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.8
2023PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1.0
2023RefinanceNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals515,000.0
2023BothNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals500,000.0
2023PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals498,500.0
2023PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.1
2022PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1.0
2022BothNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals498,000.0
2022PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.1
2022PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals505,000.0
2022PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1.0
2022RefinanceNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals2,470.0
2022PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.1
2022PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.8
2022RefinanceNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals465,000.0
2022BothNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals8,842.0
2022PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals6,372.0
2021PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1.0
2021RefinanceNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals404,000.0
2021BothNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals13,174.0
2021PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1.0
2021PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals7,773.0
2021PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.2
2021RefinanceNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals5,401.0
2021PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.2
2021BothNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals405,000.0
2021PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.7
2021PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals405,000.0
2020PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.1
2020PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1.0
2020BothNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals11,631.0
2020PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals6,393.0
2020PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.7
2020BothNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals350,000.0
2020RefinanceNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals355,000.0
2020RefinanceNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals5,238.0
2020PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals350,000.0
2020PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1.0
2020PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.2
2019PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.1
2019PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1.0
2019BothNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals325,000.0
2019PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals5,398.0
2019PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.2
2019PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1.0
2019RefinanceNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals320,000.0
2019BothNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals8,448.0
2019RefinanceNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals3,050.0
2019PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals327,800.0
2019PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.7
2018RefinanceNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals290,000.0
2018BothNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals7,163.0
2018PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals5,271.0
2018RefinanceNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1,892.0
2018BothNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals310,000.0
2018PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals316,500.0
2018PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.7
2018PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.1
2018PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.2
2018PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1.0
2018PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1.0
2017RefinanceNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals290,000.0
2017PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1.0
2017PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1.0
2017PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.2
2017PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.1
2017BothNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals6,968.0
2017PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals4,677.0
2017PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals320,000.0
2017RefinanceNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals2,291.0
2017PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.7
2017BothNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals310,000.0
2016PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals4,372.0
2016RefinanceNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals294,500.0
2016PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1.0
2016PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals299,000.0
2016PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.7
2016PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.1
2016BothNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals297,000.0
2016PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1.0
2016PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.2
2016BothNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals7,444.0
2016RefinanceNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals3,072.0
2015PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1.0
2015PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals285,000.0
2015PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.2
2015RefinanceNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals283,000.0
2015BothNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals6,489.0
2015RefinanceNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals2,388.0
2015PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.1
2015PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.7
2015PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals4,101.0
2015BothNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals285,000.0
2015PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1.0
2014BothNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals270,000.0

ECONOMY & INCOME

Local economy indicators — BLS unemployment rates and BEA personal income for Manatee County.

BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (bls_laus_county_month, geoid) and BEA personal income (bea_county_income, geo_fips)

BLS Local Area Unemployment

2026-05203,577193,9999,5784.7%
2026-04204,290194,4819,8094.8%
2026-03203,444193,8949,5504.7%
2026-02204,091193,61310,4785.1%
2026-01202,645191,87810,7675.3%
2025-12202,536192,9799,5574.7%
2025-11202,516191,81110,7055.3%
2025-09201,901192,6899,2124.6%
2025-08201,355192,2399,1164.5%
2025-07202,595193,7528,8434.4%
2025-06202,581194,2298,3524.1%
2025-05201,943194,4837,4603.7%
2025-04202,979195,9007,0793.5%
2025-03202,757195,5337,2243.6%
2025-02202,145194,6097,5363.7%
2025-01202,195194,4227,7733.8%
2024-12199,427192,6276,8003.4%
2024-11198,358190,5947,7643.9%
2024-10197,192189,3407,8524.0%
2024-09200,801193,2657,5363.8%
2024-08200,091192,1887,9033.9%
2024-07201,992194,0367,9563.9%
2024-06202,068194,7207,3483.6%
2024-05200,562194,2606,3023.1%
2024-04200,707194,7235,9843.0%
2024-03200,919194,6346,2853.1%
2024-02199,532192,9816,5513.3%
2024-01199,050192,3026,7483.4%
2023-12195,504189,5995,9053.0%
2023-11195,796189,4416,3553.2%
2023-10196,460189,8256,6353.4%
2023-09195,483188,7286,7553.5%
2023-08195,631188,7536,8783.5%
2023-07195,561189,2826,2793.2%
2023-06194,953188,7786,1753.2%
2023-05194,139188,7305,4092.8%
2023-04193,186188,4204,7662.5%
2023-03193,400188,0685,3322.8%
2023-02192,366186,9265,4402.8%
2023-01191,109185,4315,6783.0%
2022-12187,931183,2774,6542.5%
2022-11186,134180,7975,3372.9%
2022-10186,242180,8345,4082.9%
2022-09186,704181,1635,5413.0%
2022-08186,132180,2985,8343.1%
2022-07186,030180,3175,7133.1%
2022-06186,028180,0146,0143.2%
2022-05184,961179,9085,0532.7%
2022-04183,491178,6954,7962.6%
2022-03184,071178,7275,3442.9%
2022-02183,023177,1665,8573.2%
2022-01182,789176,1006,6893.7%
2021-12181,714176,3515,3633.0%
2021-11180,452174,2126,2403.5%
2021-10180,261173,7456,5163.6%
2021-09179,271172,3186,9533.9%
2021-08178,964171,1187,8464.4%
2021-07178,714170,6268,0884.5%
2021-06179,515171,0518,4644.7%
2021-05177,565170,4527,1134.0%
2021-04176,929169,5627,3674.2%
2021-03177,084169,2337,8514.4%
2021-02175,893167,9167,9774.5%
2021-01174,595165,9698,6264.9%
2020-12173,040164,3918,6495.0%
2020-11172,438163,2429,1965.3%
2020-10173,603163,6799,9245.7%
2020-09172,540160,77611,7646.8%
2020-08171,950159,49412,4567.2%
2020-07173,904155,70318,20110.5%
2020-06172,770155,94016,8309.7%
2020-05171,401149,86821,53312.6%
2020-04158,691138,05620,63513.0%
2020-03175,667168,0947,5734.3%
2020-02177,864172,9054,9592.8%
2020-01176,968171,3585,6103.2%
2019-12177,058172,2034,8552.7%
2019-11176,438171,1045,3343.0%
2019-10176,099170,5725,5273.1%
2019-09175,858170,1545,7043.2%
2019-08174,301168,1386,1633.5%
2019-07174,936168,6616,2753.6%
2019-06175,192169,1176,0753.5%
2019-05175,122169,8545,2683.0%
2019-04174,594169,5665,0282.9%
2019-03175,849170,3055,5443.2%
2019-02175,744170,1685,5763.2%
2019-01175,029168,6166,4133.7%
2018-12173,627168,0635,5643.2%
2018-11173,992168,2785,7143.3%
2018-10174,654168,7185,9363.4%
2018-09172,693166,6955,9983.5%
2018-08172,849166,4876,3623.7%
2018-07172,938166,4376,5013.8%
2018-06173,443166,8036,6403.8%
2018-05173,048167,4495,5993.2%
2018-04172,668167,0175,6513.3%
2018-03173,852167,8835,9693.4%
2018-02173,438167,2156,2233.6%
2018-01172,042165,3836,6593.9%

BEA Personal Income

2024$31.40B458,352$69K
2023$29.20B444,457$66K
2022$26.41B430,700$61K
2021$24.14B413,805$58K
2020$21.80B401,644$54K
2019$20.66B393,934$52K
2018$18.83B385,977$49K
2017$17.81B378,369$47K
2016$16.66B369,426$45K
2015$15.90B357,689$44K
2014$14.53B346,925$42K
2013$13.33B338,847$39K
2012$12.91B331,764$39K
2011$13.14B326,398$40K
2010$12.32B323,198$38K
2009$11.40B320,711$36K
2008$12.16B318,766$38K
2007$12.57B316,410$40K
2006$12.40B313,771$40K
2005$11.37B306,845$37K
2004$10.14B296,183$34K
2003$9.10B287,000$32K
2002$8.68B279,950$31K
2001$8.34B272,281$31K
2000$8.33B265,644$31K
1999$7.72B259,053$30K
1998$7.32B254,167$29K
1997$6.58B247,499$27K
1996$6.20B242,569$26K
1995$5.84B237,593$25K
1994$5.29B232,769$23K
1993$4.96B227,615$22K
1992$4.70B222,349$21K
1991$20K

NFIP FLOOD CLAIMS

FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) realised flood loss claims in Manatee County.

FEMA NFIP redacted claims (nfip_claim, county_code)

2026-07-10$0Yes
2026-03-12$0$0$0Yes
2026-01-11$0$0$0Yes
2025-09-26$0$0$0No
2025-08-24$10K$10K$0Yes
2025-08-06$0$0$0Yes
2025-07-01$0$0$0Yes
2025-05-29$0$0$0Yes
2025-04-23$0$0$0Yes
2025-03-06$0$0$0No
2025-02-25$0$0$0Yes
2025-01-14$0Yes
2024-12-28$0Yes
2024-12-28$0$0$0No
2024-12-23$0$0$0Yes
2024-12-19$0$0$0No
2024-12-19$0$0$0No
2024-12-19$0$0$0No
2024-12-19$0$0$0No
2024-12-06$0$0$0No
2024-12-05$0$0$0No
2024-11-21$0$0$0No
2024-11-14$0$0$0Yes
2024-11-03$0$0$0Yes
2024-10-28$0$0$0No
2024-10-27$0$0$0No
2024-10-20$0$0$0Yes
2024-10-19$0$0$0Yes
2024-10-15$0$0$0Yes
2024-10-15$0No
2024-10-15$0$0$0Yes
2024-10-13$0$0$0No
2024-10-12$0$0$0No
2024-10-12$7K$7K$0No
2024-10-11$0Yes
2024-10-11$0$0$0No
2024-10-11$0$0$0No
2024-10-11$0$0$0Yes
2024-10-11$0$0$0No
2024-10-11$2K$2K$0No
2024-10-11$32K$32K$0Yes
2024-10-10$0Yes
2024-10-10$0$0$0No
2024-10-10$0$0$0Yes
2024-10-10$0$0$0Yes
2024-10-10$121K$121K$0No
2024-10-10$0No
2024-10-10$54K$51K$2KYes
2024-10-10$0$0$0No
2024-10-10$0$0$0Yes
2024-10-10$0$0$0No
2024-10-10$4K$4K$0Yes
2024-10-10$0$0$0Yes
2024-10-10$0Yes
2024-10-10$0$0$0Yes
2024-10-10$0$0$0No
2024-10-10$0No
2024-10-10$0$0$0Yes
2024-10-10$0$0$0Yes
2024-10-10$2K$2K$0No
2024-10-10$0$0$0Yes
2024-10-10$0$0$0Yes
2024-10-10$6K$6K$0No
2024-10-10$0$0$0Yes
2024-10-10$0$0$0No
2024-10-10$16K$16K$0No
2024-10-10$0$0$0No
2024-10-10$0$0$0Yes
2024-10-10$0$0$0No
2024-10-10$1K$1K$0No
2024-10-10$2K$2K$0No
2024-10-10$488K$488K$0No
2024-10-10$18K$0$18KYes
2024-10-10$0$0$0Yes
2024-10-10$0$0$0Yes
2024-10-10$0Yes
2024-10-10$0$0$0Yes
2024-10-10$5K$5K$0No
2024-10-10$3K$3K$429.83Yes
2024-10-10$0$0$0No
2024-10-10$0Yes
2024-10-10$3K$3K$0No
2024-10-10$0Yes
2024-10-10$0$0$0No
2024-10-10$109K$109K$0No
2024-10-10$0$0$0Yes
2024-10-10$0$0$0No
2024-10-10$95K$93K$2KYes
2024-10-10$0$0$0Yes
2024-10-10$0$0$0No
2024-10-10$4K$4K$0Yes
2024-10-10$0$0$0Yes
2024-10-10$8K$8K$0Yes
2024-10-10$446.51$446.51$0Yes
2024-10-10$0$0$0No
2024-10-10$6K$6K$0Yes
2024-10-10$0$0$0No
2024-10-10$35K$0$35KNo
2024-10-10$124K$124K$0No
2024-10-10$120K$104K$17KYes

ALSO CHECKED

18 more data areas were checked for Manatee County and did not earn a tab. A missing tab and an unasked question look the same on screen, so each one is named with the reason it is missing.

  • WRONG GRAIN
    FHA

    FHA Neighborhood Watch DOES publish county rows, but keys them on a free-text county NAME (“CHITTENDEN|VT”), not a FIPS code, and the single-family endorsement snapshot's property_county is likewise free text. Joining either to a county FIPS by name would attribute one county's delinquency to another wherever a name repeats, so FHA is a state-grain tab only until a curated name→FIPS crosswalk exists

  • WRONG GRAIN
    Fannie / Freddie

    the FHFA public-use database publishes single-family acquisitions at STATE and CENSUS-TRACT grain; no county rollup is published or loaded, and rolling tracts up to counties would double-count the tracts that straddle a county line

  • WRONG GRAIN
    GSE credit-risk transfer

    CAS and STACR loan-level disclosures publish PROPERTY STATE and a 3-digit zip; neither carries a county code, so credit-risk-transfer collateral cannot be attributed to a county

  • WRONG GRAIN
    Ginnie Mae

    Ginnie Mae's loan-level disclosure publishes PROPERTY STATE and nothing finer — there is no county, ZIP or tract field in the file, so agency-pool collateral has no county grain at all. The same is true of the UMBS pool file (fhfa_mbs_pool), which carries only CA/NY/FL/TX/PR concentration percentages

  • WRONG GRAIN
    Housing finance agency

    a housing finance agency is a STATE-chartered body — county is not a grain it has. Its programmes reach counties, but the agency itself is one row per state: hfa_agency is keyed on state_code and carries no county column, and there is no county-level agency underneath it to aggregate from

  • WRONG GRAIN
    CUSO network

    the NCUA CUSO Registry publishes a CUSO's city and STATE and no county at all (cuso_registry, migration 0195). A county FIPS does exist on the member-credit-union side (cuso_credit_union_link.cu_county_fips), but it is the CREDIT UNION'S CHARTER ADDRESS — where the institution is registered, not where the mortgage service it buys is delivered — so a county tab built on it would pin a statewide, often multi-state, service relationship onto the one county a charter document happens to name

  • WRONG GRAIN
    Subservicing map

    the same absence, one grain finer: subservicing_relationships holds no property or collateral column at all, so there is nothing to aggregate to a county. Where a client is a state HFA, the state housing finance agency area on this hub carries that agency and its named master servicer at its own state grain

  • WRONG GRAIN
    Co-issue MSR

    the same absence, and worse at county grain: Ginnie's loan-level disclosure publishes property STATE and nothing finer — no county, ZIP or tract field exists in the file — so even the collateral split that is rejected above at state grain is not available here at all

  • WRONG GRAIN
    MSR transfer graph

    the same absence at a finer grain, with no additional route to one: ginnie_servicing_transfers has no county column and the Ginnie loan-level disclosure it would have to be joined to publishes property state and nothing finer — no county, ZIP or tract field exists in either file

  • WRONG GRAIN
    Builder & realtor JV

    the same absence, one grain finer: the affiliation corpus has no geographic column at all, so nothing can be aggregated to a county. The affiliate lender's actual county-level originations are on the HMDA area of the county hub, keyed on the lender rather than on its parent

  • WRONG GRAIN
    Non-QM deal calendar

    the same structural gap, one grain finer: a 144A non-QM deal publishes no asset-level file at all, so there is no loan, no property and therefore no county to attribute anything to. This is the one absence on this hub that no future load can close

  • WRONG GRAIN
    Agency-MBS demand

    the same absence, and Ginnie's disclosure has no county field at any grain, so even the collateral allocation that is rejected above at state grain cannot be computed here

  • WRONG GRAIN
    Complaints-rate stack

    the same broken denominator, plus a numerator that does not reach county either: the CFPB publishes a complaint's state and a partially redacted ZIP and no county, so neither half of this ratio exists at county grain

  • WRONG GRAIN
    NMLS licensing

    NMLS licences are issued by a STATE regulator and the industry report is published by state agency and quarter; there is no county in the licensing system to aggregate to

  • WRONG GRAIN
    CFPB complaints

    the CFPB publishes a complaint's STATE and a partially redacted ZIP; it publishes no county, and deriving one from a redacted ZIP would put complaints in the wrong county wherever a ZIP straddles a county line

  • WRONG GRAIN
    State enforcement

    enforcement orders are issued by a STATE regulator against a licensee; they carry no property or county

  • WRONG GRAIN
    WARN notices

    a WARN notice names an employer, a CITY and a region — no county code — and matching city to county by name is ambiguous in most states

  • WRONG GRAIN
    Mortgage employment

    the QCEW extract loaded here holds STATE and METRO area types only — the county-level QCEW file is a separate, far larger download that is not loaded, so county mortgage employment cannot be shown honestly

Several of the areas above are published only at state grain. They are all on the FL state hub, which carries the same registry at the grain those sources actually have.

Go deeper

EVERY HMDA RECORD IN MANATEE COUNTYOpens the loan explorer already filtered to county FIPS 12081.

See the Florida state market profile for the statewide picture, the Florida state hub for every dataset we hold on the state in one place, or the national lender leaderboard for who is largest across every market.

Sources: HMDA public loan-level disclosure (CFPB/FFIEC) aggregated to county-year; U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey; FEMA National Risk Index and disaster declarations. Figures are as loaded — see data attribution.

Fair-lending context: denial rates and demographic figures shown here are descriptive statistics derived from public HMDA and U.S. Census data. HMDA does not contain the credit, income, or underwriting variables that explain most lending outcomes, so a difference between lenders or areas is a statistical observation about published data — not evidence of, and not a determination of, discrimination or redlining by any institution.