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State markets/Michigan/Saginaw County

COUNTY MORTGAGE MARKET · FIPS 26145

Saginaw County, Michigan

Who lends in Saginaw County, how much, and to whom — built from HMDA public mortgage disclosure data, U.S. Census ACS housing estimates and FEMA's National Risk Index.

Origination volume · 2025

$588.3M

Origination volumeSum of loan amount over HMDA records with action taken = 1.

Originations · 2025

3,495

OriginationsCount of HMDA records with action taken = 1 (loan originated) in the activity year.

Denial rate · 2025

18.6%

Denial rateApplications denied (action taken = 3) divided by applications acted upon (actions 1-5).

Lenders active · 2025

267

Lenders activeDistinct LEIs with at least one application acted upon (HMDA action taken 1-5, 7 or 8) in the county and year.

Market structure

How spread out lending is across the 267 lenders that originated in Saginaw County in 2025. HHI is the Herfindahl-Hirschman index over lender shares.

Concentration (HHI)

331

unconcentrated

Top-5 lender share

33.0%

of originations

Purchase

65.6%

1,814 loans

Refinance

34.4%

952 loans

Origination trend

Annual mortgage origination volume and loan count in Saginaw County, 2023–2025. Pick a window, export the graph or its data, or click a year to open every record behind it.

Lenders in Saginaw County

Sort, filter, add columns, export, or open a row for the lender's card. Each row links to the lender's company page and to its Saginaw County loan records. The panel states which source answered and exactly which lenders that source covers.

ORIGINATION FLOOR
Hide the long tail of lenders with only a handful of loans here.
FULL RECORD LIST FOR SAGINAW COUNTY

TOP TEN LENDERS IN SAGINAW COUNTY · 10

The ten largest lenders by origination volume — the precomputed county leaderboard, not the whole market.

1–10 OF 10 LENDERS

Loading every lender that acted on an application in this county. The rows below are the precomputed county leaderboard — the ten largest by volume, not the whole market.

336$55.7M$55.7M originated in Saginaw County, 2025Share needs a county-wide denominator, which the narrower fallback source does not carry.
240$45.0M$45.0M originated in Saginaw County, 2025Share needs a county-wide denominator, which the narrower fallback source does not carry.
297$44.1M$44.1M originated in Saginaw County, 2025Share needs a county-wide denominator, which the narrower fallback source does not carry.
258$29.8M$29.8M originated in Saginaw County, 2025Share needs a county-wide denominator, which the narrower fallback source does not carry.
118$19.6M$19.6M originated in Saginaw County, 2025Share needs a county-wide denominator, which the narrower fallback source does not carry.
84$19.3M$19.3M originated in Saginaw County, 2025Share needs a county-wide denominator, which the narrower fallback source does not carry.
97$17.0M$17.0M originated in Saginaw County, 2025Share needs a county-wide denominator, which the narrower fallback source does not carry.
50$16.3M$16.3M originated in Saginaw County, 2025Share needs a county-wide denominator, which the narrower fallback source does not carry.
92$16.1M$16.1M originated in Saginaw County, 2025Share needs a county-wide denominator, which the narrower fallback source does not carry.
4$14.9M$14.9M originated in Saginaw County, 2025Share needs a county-wide denominator, which the narrower fallback source does not carry.

Source: the precomputed county lender leaderboard (lender_county_year) — its ten largest lenders by origination volume, not the county. As of HMDA activity year 2025. Denial rate = denials / decisioned applications (originated + approved-but-not-accepted + denied).

ZIP areas in Saginaw County

All 28 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas that touch Saginaw County, built by grouping the county's census tracts through the Census 2020 crosswalk. A ZCTA approximates a USPS ZIP code; HMDA itself reports no postal geography, so each row opens the tracts behind it, where the records are exact.

TRACT FLOOR
Hide the ZIP areas that only clip a corner of this county.
28 OF 28 ZIP AREASEVERY ZIP AREA TOUCHING THE COUNTY — NO ROWS WITHHELD
TOP LENDERRECORDS
1616 of the 21 Saginaw County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.35,33769.6%9,988TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
88 of the 11 Saginaw County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.31,04028.7%8,910TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
1010 of the 13 Saginaw County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.27,13550.1%6,855TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
33 of the 6 Saginaw County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.14,43015.0%4,132TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
33 of the 5 Saginaw County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.12,1949.9%4,477TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
33 of the 6 Saginaw County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.10,69929.1%3,195TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
22 of the 8 Saginaw County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.10,66125.9%2,338TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
33 of the 5 Saginaw County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.9,89910.7%3,650TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
22 of the 5 Saginaw County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.9,3719.4%2,928TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
33 of the 6 Saginaw County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.7,5409.0%2,574TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
22 of the 4 Saginaw County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.6,8827.5%2,333TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
22 of the 3 Saginaw County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.4,5106.7%1,588TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
11 of the 6 Saginaw County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.3,9557.0%1,416OPEN →This ZIP area is one census tract here, so its records open directly and exactly.
11 of the 2 Saginaw County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.3,8297.1%1,323OPEN →This ZIP area is one census tract here, so its records open directly and exactly.
11 of the 6 Saginaw County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.1,66019.4%607OPEN →This ZIP area is one census tract here, so its records open directly and exactly.
11 of the 4 Saginaw County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.98274.5%195OPEN →This ZIP area is one census tract here, so its records open directly and exactly.
0This ZIP area clips 2 tracts of Saginaw County but is the dominant ZIP for none of them, so it owns no figures here.TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
0This ZIP area clips 1 tract of Saginaw County but is the dominant ZIP for none of them, so it owns no figures here.TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
0This ZIP area clips 2 tracts of Saginaw County but is the dominant ZIP for none of them, so it owns no figures here.TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
0This ZIP area clips 1 tract of Saginaw County but is the dominant ZIP for none of them, so it owns no figures here.TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
0This ZIP area clips 2 tracts of Saginaw County but is the dominant ZIP for none of them, so it owns no figures here.TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
0This ZIP area clips 2 tracts of Saginaw County but is the dominant ZIP for none of them, so it owns no figures here.TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
0This ZIP area clips 1 tract of Saginaw County but is the dominant ZIP for none of them, so it owns no figures here.TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
0This ZIP area clips 1 tract of Saginaw County but is the dominant ZIP for none of them, so it owns no figures here.TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
0This ZIP area clips 1 tract of Saginaw County but is the dominant ZIP for none of them, so it owns no figures here.TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
0This ZIP area clips 1 tract of Saginaw County but is the dominant ZIP for none of them, so it owns no figures here.TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
0This ZIP area clips 1 tract of Saginaw County but is the dominant ZIP for none of them, so it owns no figures here.TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
0This ZIP area clips 1 tract of Saginaw County but is the dominant ZIP for none of them, so it owns no figures here.TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.

61 of Saginaw County’s 61 census tracts are grouped into the ZIP areas above, with none left over. The two add up to the county exactly, because each tract is counted once. A ZCTA — ZIP Code Tabulation Area — is the U.S. Census Bureau's area approximation of a USPS ZIP code, not the ZIP code itself. HMDA reports no postal geography at all, so these rows are census tracts grouped by the Census 2020 tract-to-ZCTA relationship file: each tract is counted once, in the single ZCTA covering the most of its land. Housing figures are HMDA tract attributes for activity year 2025, summed over the tracts each ZIP area owns — a ZIP area that owns no tract shows an em-dash, never a zero.

Census tracts in Saginaw County

All 61 tracts, with the FFIEC income character and HMDA housing attributes of each. Open a tract for its own lender ranking, or open its records directly.

61 OF 61 TRACTSEVERY TRACT IN THE COUNTY — NO ROWS WITHHELD
TOP LENDERRECORDS
Low47.0%65388.8%OPEN →
Low37.8%1,38297.5%OPEN →
Moderate57.4%98274.5%OPEN →
Moderate68.5%1,47784.4%OPEN →
Moderate60.0%1,33088.6%OPEN →
Moderate50.8%2,25896.1%OPEN →
Low36.5%2,81292.5%OPEN →
Moderate61.2%3,31490.2%OPEN →
Low28.2%2,80490.0%OPEN →
Moderate53.4%2,82054.6%OPEN →
Low44.4%2,17356.2%OPEN →
Moderate79.8%2,62843.3%OPEN →
Moderate68.1%3,66945.2%OPEN →
Moderate69.0%3,43455.5%OPEN →
Moderate67.8%1,75154.6%OPEN →
Moderate70.2%1,41557.1%OPEN →
Moderate68.3%1,74055.4%OPEN →
Moderate53.1%3,35149.4%OPEN →
Upper123.4%4,15442.1%OPEN →
Upper158.7%6,02821.7%OPEN →
Upper154.8%4,57810.1%OPEN →
Middle104.4%4,91118.4%OPEN →
Upper135.9%3,56622.1%OPEN →
Moderate72.8%5,01337.5%OPEN →
Upper139.8%3,39223.6%OPEN →
Upper172.6%5,18727.9%OPEN →
Moderate76.5%2,63534.9%OPEN →
Middle99.5%5,69525.6%OPEN →
Upper146.0%2,70726.7%OPEN →
Upper133.6%2,84531.0%OPEN →
Upper199.3%2,60321.2%OPEN →
Middle113.8%5,61225.8%OPEN →
Middle102.3%2,48444.9%OPEN →
Moderate63.3%5,75032.4%OPEN →
Middle107.0%2,19735.0%OPEN →
Moderate59.2%3,07081.5%OPEN →
Middle82.3%2,33992.1%OPEN →
Middle91.9%1,64920.1%OPEN →
Upper146.4%1,8746.3%OPEN →
Upper173.9%3,1336.8%OPEN →
Upper161.0%3,7498.1%OPEN →
Moderate50.5%2,53951.3%OPEN →
Middle81.2%3,66458.1%OPEN →
Upper138.0%1,66019.4%OPEN →
Middle89.8%2,24112.9%OPEN →
Middle85.9%1,97533.7%OPEN →
Upper122.9%1,7929.0%OPEN →
Upper128.2%2,2777.7%OPEN →
Upper124.3%3,55012.4%OPEN →
Upper159.8%3,82410.5%OPEN →
Upper140.2%4,5579.9%OPEN →
Upper156.4%3,9557.0%OPEN →
Middle105.7%1,6187.9%OPEN →
Middle110.9%2,8926.0%OPEN →
Middle113.4%1,8428.1%OPEN →
Middle88.2%3,8297.1%OPEN →
Middle94.3%3,42110.3%OPEN →
Middle81.0%4,6499.3%OPEN →
Middle117.3%4,7229.5%OPEN →
Middle108.0%4,0659.3%OPEN →
Upper133.6%5,8889.2%OPEN →

Source: FFIEC census-tract file (income level, MSA, urban/rural) and HMDA tract attributes (population, minority share, housing units), latest loaded activity year. The whole county is listed — the table is filtered and paged in the browser over the complete set, never a server-side slice of it.

Housing & households

U.S. Census American Community Survey 2024 estimates — the demand side behind the lending figures above.

Population

188,665

Median household income

$60,622

Median home value

$152,800

Median gross rent

$947

per month

Owner-occupied

74.1%

of occupied units

Housing units

86,208

9.6% vacant

Poverty rate

18.2%

Unemployment

6.4%

Natural-hazard exposure

FEMA National Risk Index ratings for this county — expected annual loss, social vulnerability and community resilience, plus the individual perils rated Relatively High or above.

Overall risk

Relatively Moderate

score 88.5

Social vulnerability

Relatively Moderate

Community resilience

Very High

ELEVATED PERILS

Tornado Relatively High · Strong wind Relatively High · Winter weather Very High

Federal disaster history

Months in which a FEMA disaster declaration was active in this county, from the declarations series.

Months with an active declaration

67

Declarations recorded

18

Incident types on record: Biological, Dam/Levee Break, Flood, Hurricane, Severe Storm, Snowstorm.

Everything we hold on Saginaw County

12 data areas have rows for this county. Each one is one click away below; the 18 we checked and did not find at county grain are named at the end with the reason.

LOAN-LEVEL

The individual HMDA application and origination records behind every figure on this page, pre-filtered to Saginaw County.

HMDA loan-level (hmda_loan_wide, county_code)

Open the loan explorer for Saginaw CountyEvery reported application and origination in FIPS 26145, filterable on rate, amount, income, purpose and action taken. Loan-level tier.

VA

VA-guaranteed lending in Saginaw County by fiscal year — the veteran channel, which HMDA counts but does not separate from the rest of the government book at this grain.

VA Loan Guaranty geographic loan volume (va_geo_loan_volume, county_fips), folded to fiscal year

VA loans · FY2026

209

Purchase share

38.8%

81 loans

IRRRL refinances

88

Cash-out refinances

40

2026209818840
20252311306239
20242001312643
2023160117538
20221213474
202136511719751
20202598613142
2019156951150
20181861081860
20172151164950
2016186945141
2015193826843

The most recent fiscal year is partial until VA closes it. This file carries no lender key, so VA volume cannot be attributed to a company.

BUILDING PERMITS

New residential units authorised in Saginaw County — the supply-side leading indicator that runs ahead of purchase originations.

Census Building Permits Survey county series (census_building_permits, geo_id at geo_level 'county')

HOUSING SUPPLY · CENSUS BUILDING PERMITS

Saginaw County building permits

New privately-owned housing units authorized by building permits — the supply-side leading indicator that runs ahead of housing starts and the purchase-origination pipeline. Single-family (SF, 1-unit) vs. multifamily (MF, 2+ units), by year.

Single-family · 2025

141

+16.5% vs 2024

Multifamily · 2025

69

+245.0% vs 2024

Total authorized · 2025

210

+48.9% vs 2024

Permit valuation · 2025

$45.5M

authorized construction value

Units authorized by year

Saginaw County · total permitted units · hover for the single-family split

UNITS · SF IN TOOLTIP
02505007501K1990199219941996199820002002200420062008201020122014201620182020202220242025210 units

Source: U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (BPS), imputed totals (the published “units authorized” headline). SF = 1-unit; MF = 2+ units. Public no-login Census data. Attribution.

MIGRATION & WEALTH

IRS county-to-county migration flows for Saginaw County, showing population movement and wealth transfer.

IRS county-to-county migration flows (irs_county_migration, self_geoid)

outflow2223Foreign - Other flows, FR
inflow2223Foreign - Other flows, FR
outflow2223Other flows - South, DS531964$28.7M
outflow2223Bay County, MI502821$26.8M
inflow2223Other flows - South, DS502866$23.6M
inflow2223Bay County, MI480772$21.5M
outflow2223Genesee County, MI414654$17.5M
inflow2223Genesee County, MI405720$18.5M
outflow2223Midland County, MI315524$17.5M
outflow2223Other flows - Midwest, DS254445$12.9M
inflow2223Other flows - Midwest, DS246407$10.5M
inflow2223Midland County, MI243392$13.2M
inflow2223Tuscola County, MI181307$8.1M
inflow2223Other flows - West, DS180289$29.2M
outflow2223Oakland County, MI173248$10.2M
inflow2223Oakland County, MI152249$12.2M
outflow2223Tuscola County, MI151266$7.5M
outflow2223Other flows - West, DS150217$8.2M
outflow2223Kent County, MI132197$6.2M
inflow2223Shiawassee County, MI119226$5.4M
outflow2223Wayne County, MI118191$6.6M
inflow2223Kent County, MI100168$4.5M
outflow2223Macomb County, MI99139$5.2M
outflow2223Ingham County, MI97143$4.3M
outflow2223Shiawassee County, MI91153$4.5M
inflow2223Wayne County, MI81125$3.4M
outflow2223Other flows - Northeast, DS6690$4.0M
inflow2223Isabella County, MI65106$2.9M
inflow2223Ingham County, MI6494$2.6M
inflow2223Other flows - Northeast, DS64113$8.8M
inflow2223Macomb County, MI5698$3.4M
outflow2223Isabella County, MI5483$2.7M
outflow2223Gratiot County, MI5495$2.7M
outflow2223Washtenaw County, MI5366$1.8M
inflow2223Gratiot County, MI5390$2.1M
outflow2223Kalamazoo County, MI3854$2.1M
outflow2223Livingston County, MI3648$1.6M
outflow2223Ottawa County, MI3557$2.0M
inflow2223Gladwin County, MI3451$1.2M
outflow2223Grand Traverse County, MI3344$2.1M
inflow2223Clinton County, MI3153$2.0M
inflow2223Huron County, MI3151$1.8M
outflow2223Gladwin County, MI3167$4.5M
outflow2223Arenac County, MI3149$1.6M
inflow2223Livingston County, MI3050$2.5M
outflow2223Cook County, IL3034$2.4M
inflow2223Maricopa County, AZ3044$2.5M
outflow2223Iosco County, MI2946$1.7M
inflow2223Arenac County, MI2947$1.6M
inflow2223Lapeer County, MI2846$921K
inflow2223Iosco County, MI2841$1.7M
outflow2223Clinton County, MI2737$1.3M
inflow2223Roscommon County, MI2640$1.3M
inflow2223Washtenaw County, MI2634$1.2M
outflow2223Huron County, MI2640$625K
outflow2223Harris County, TX2447$981K
inflow2223Sanilac County, MI2440$1.3M
outflow2223Maricopa County, AZ2336$825K
outflow2223Roscommon County, MI2332$1.3M
outflow2223Lapeer County, MI2229$1.1M
outflow2223Tarrant County, TX2244$694K
inflow2223Harris County, TX2134$524K
inflow2223Tarrant County, TX2139$682K
outflow2223Calhoun County, MI2132$958K
inflow2223Ogemaw County, MI2131$618K
outflow2223Clare County, MI2035$966K
inflow2223Clare County, MI2039$713K
inflow2122Foreign - Other flows, FR
outflow2122Foreign - Other flows, FR
outflow2122Other flows - South, DS5571,009$30.1M
inflow2122Bay County, MI493815$24.8M
outflow2122Bay County, MI470760$20.5M
inflow2122Genesee County, MI458794$18.9M
inflow2122Other flows - South, DS443819$22.9M
outflow2122Genesee County, MI342542$12.6M
inflow2122Midland County, MI304548$18.4M
outflow2122Midland County, MI290500$15.9M
inflow2122Other flows - Midwest, DS262430$12.9M
outflow2122Other flows - Midwest, DS219390$11.3M
outflow2122Oakland County, MI211309$13.9M
outflow2122Other flows - West, DS188311$11.3M
inflow2122Tuscola County, MI180304$9.0M
inflow2122Other flows - West, DS162283$8.4M
outflow2122Tuscola County, MI141263$7.2M
inflow2122Oakland County, MI129209$8.0M
outflow2122Kent County, MI125216$5.6M
inflow2122Wayne County, MI119181$6.3M
outflow2122Wayne County, MI110183$4.1M
outflow2122Ingham County, MI98142$3.4M
outflow2122Shiawassee County, MI94157$3.8M
inflow2122Shiawassee County, MI89165$4.0M
outflow2122Macomb County, MI88128$4.0M
inflow2122Kent County, MI86158$4.1M
inflow2122Macomb County, MI80143$4.1M
inflow2122Other flows - Northeast, DS72108$4.6M
inflow2122Isabella County, MI6189$2.3M
outflow2122Other flows - Northeast, DS6193$3.4M
inflow2122Ingham County, MI6099$3.0M
outflow2122Gratiot County, MI55105$2.2M
inflow2122Gratiot County, MI5391$1.9M
outflow2122Isabella County, MI4974$1.8M
outflow2122Gladwin County, MI4276$2.1M
outflow2122Arenac County, MI3761$2.6M
outflow2122Clinton County, MI3755$1.6M
outflow2122Ottawa County, MI3653$1.6M
outflow2122Ogemaw County, MI3353$1.4M
outflow2122Kalamazoo County, MI3345$1.5M
outflow2122Washtenaw County, MI3346$2.2M
inflow2122Gladwin County, MI3256$1.2M
outflow2122Roscommon County, MI3256$3.7M
inflow2122Livingston County, MI3258$1.8M
inflow2122Clinton County, MI3145$1.6M
inflow2122Miami-Dade County, FL3144$1.2M
inflow2122Arenac County, MI3048$1.0M
inflow2122Roscommon County, MI2947$1.3M
outflow2122Iosco County, MI2842$1.6M
outflow2122Grand Traverse County, MI2852$1.9M
outflow2122Cook County, IL2737$3.8M
inflow2122Grand Traverse County, MI2733$1.6M
outflow2122Harris County, TX2753$526K
outflow2122Livingston County, MI2544$1.7M
inflow2122Washtenaw County, MI2537$1.8M
inflow2122Iosco County, MI2436$821K
inflow2122Huron County, MI2433$966K
inflow2122Maricopa County, AZ2465$1.6M
inflow2122Lapeer County, MI2334$880K
outflow2122Lapeer County, MI2236$619K
inflow2122Eaton County, MI2237$1.3M
outflow2122Clare County, MI2241$786K
inflow2122Ottawa County, MI2141$1.0M
outflow2122Dallas County, TX2036$530K
inflow2021Foreign - Other flows, FR
outflow2021Foreign - Other flows, FR
outflow2021Other flows - South, DS566990$38.5M
outflow2021Bay County, MI507838$24.2M
inflow2021Bay County, MI479823$21.8M
inflow2021Other flows - South, DS470894$19.5M
inflow2021Genesee County, MI412749$17.9M
outflow2021Genesee County, MI355623$14.6M
outflow2021Midland County, MI313536$15.6M
inflow2021Midland County, MI272494$15.6M
outflow2021Other flows - Midwest, DS226394$11.2M
inflow2021Other flows - Midwest, DS207381$9.5M
inflow2021Tuscola County, MI182312$8.2M
outflow2021Tuscola County, MI166262$7.7M
inflow2021Other flows - West, DS165289$10.7M
outflow2021Oakland County, MI160236$10.0M
outflow2021Other flows - West, DS153250$7.2M
inflow2021Oakland County, MI140234$8.4M
inflow2021Wayne County, MI130208$4.8M
outflow2021Kent County, MI105178$4.6M
outflow2021Wayne County, MI100145$4.6M
inflow2021Macomb County, MI94159$4.1M
inflow2021Shiawassee County, MI93155$3.5M
outflow2021Ingham County, MI90138$3.3M
inflow2021Kent County, MI90136$3.5M
outflow2021Shiawassee County, MI85143$3.3M
outflow2021Macomb County, MI85130$3.7M
inflow2021Other flows - Northeast, DS79127$3.4M
outflow2021Gratiot County, MI5691$1.9M
outflow2021Other flows - Northeast, DS5695$4.1M
inflow2021Gratiot County, MI55114$2.4M
outflow2021Gladwin County, MI50106$4.3M
inflow2021Ingham County, MI4994$2.4M
outflow2021Washtenaw County, MI4471$2.2M
inflow2021Isabella County, MI4160$1.5M
outflow2021Clinton County, MI4164$2.4M
inflow2021Iosco County, MI3454$1.5M
inflow2021Arenac County, MI3452$1.5M
outflow2021Iosco County, MI3358$2.5M
outflow2021Isabella County, MI3261$1.0M
inflow2021Gladwin County, MI3158$1.3M
outflow2021Kalamazoo County, MI3145$1.4M
inflow2021Clinton County, MI2944$1.3M
outflow2021Arenac County, MI2943$1.3M
outflow2021Roscommon County, MI2944$1.7M
inflow2021Cook County, IL2843$1.6M
inflow2021Washtenaw County, MI2848$1.3M
outflow2021Livingston County, MI2741$1.1M
outflow2021Lapeer County, MI2741$1.2M
inflow2021Maricopa County, AZ2743$2.1M
outflow2021Cook County, IL2629$1.3M
inflow2021Kalamazoo County, MI2637$1.2M
inflow2021Huron County, MI2640$821K
outflow2021Grand Traverse County, MI2638$1.4M
outflow2021Clare County, MI2643$1.4M
inflow2021Lapeer County, MI2544$1.3M
inflow2021Ottawa County, MI2533$581K
outflow2021Ogemaw County, MI2541$1.7M
outflow2021Ottawa County, MI2435$1.2M
inflow2021Roscommon County, MI2335$774K
outflow2021Huron County, MI2249$1.3M
inflow2021Clare County, MI2238$690K
outflow2021Maricopa County, AZ2233$2.2M
inflow2021Eaton County, MI2232$1.1M
outflow2021Eaton County, MI2134$960K
inflow2021Livingston County, MI2140$1.7M
inflow2021St. Clair County, MI2129$980K
outflow2021Dallas County, TX2042$463K
outflow1920Foreign - Other flows, FR

UAD APPRAISALS

FHFA Uniform Appraisal Dataset aggregates for Saginaw County.

FHFA UAD aggregate statistics (uad_aggregate_county, geoid) and appraisal-level public use file (uad_puf, county_fips)

2023PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1,055.0
2023PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.2
2023RefinanceNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals413.0
2023PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1.0
2023BothNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1,468.0
2023PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.7
2023PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1.0
2023RefinanceNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals179,000.0
2023BothNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals173,000.0
2023PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals171,000.0
2023PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.1
2022PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1.0
2022BothNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals162,000.0
2022PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.3
2022PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals159,000.0
2022PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1.0
2022RefinanceNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals678.0
2022PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.1
2022PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.7
2022RefinanceNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals166,000.0
2022BothNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1,866.0
2022PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1,188.0
2021PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1.0
2021RefinanceNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals173,000.0
2021BothNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals3,062.0
2021PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1.0
2021PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1,525.0
2021PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.2
2021RefinanceNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1,537.0
2021PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.1
2021BothNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals162,800.0
2021PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.6
2021PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals154,500.0
2020PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.1
2020PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1.0
2020BothNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals3,114.0
2020PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1,388.0
2020PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.7
2020BothNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals165,000.0
2020RefinanceNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals195,000.0
2020RefinanceNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1,726.0
2020PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals141,200.0
2020PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1.0
2020PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.3
2019PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.0
2019PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1.0
2019BothNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals144,000.0
2019PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1,177.0
2019PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.2
2019PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1.0
2019RefinanceNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals160,000.0
2019BothNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals2,052.0
2019RefinanceNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals875.0
2019PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals135,000.0
2019PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.7
2018RefinanceNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals139,000.0
2018BothNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1,879.0
2018PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1,187.0
2018RefinanceNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals692.0
2018BothNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals130,000.0
2018PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals124,000.0
2018PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.7
2018PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.1
2018PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.3
2018PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1.0
2018PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1.0
2017RefinanceNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals134,000.0
2017PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1.0
2017PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1.0
2017PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.3
2017PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.1
2017BothNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1,838.0
2017PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1,084.0
2017PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals123,500.0
2017RefinanceNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals754.0
2017PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.7
2017BothNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals127,000.0
2016PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1,014.0
2016RefinanceNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals155,500.0
2016PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1.0
2016PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals117,000.0
2016PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.7
2016PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.1
2016BothNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals133,000.0
2016PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1.1
2016PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.3
2016BothNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1,949.0
2016RefinanceNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals935.0
2015PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1.0
2015PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals118,800.0
2015PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.3
2015RefinanceNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals140,000.0
2015BothNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1,721.0
2015RefinanceNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals805.0
2015PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.1
2015PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.7
2015PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals916.0
2015BothNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals128,000.0
2015PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1.0
2014BothNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals124,000.0

ECONOMY & INCOME

Local economy indicators — BLS unemployment rates and BEA personal income for Saginaw County.

BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (bls_laus_county_month, geoid) and BEA personal income (bea_county_income, geo_fips)

BLS Local Area Unemployment

2026-0580,67075,7394,9316.1%
2026-0481,02376,4184,6055.7%
2026-0382,71377,5595,1546.2%
2026-0282,83177,7045,1276.2%
2026-0184,09077,9816,1097.3%
2025-1283,80778,8934,9145.9%
2025-1184,78980,2394,5505.4%
2025-0986,37281,6074,7655.5%
2025-0886,25480,8925,3626.2%
2025-0786,41580,4575,9586.9%
2025-0685,82380,1925,6316.6%
2025-0585,84280,3425,5006.4%
2025-0485,59480,0905,5046.4%
2025-0386,28680,2076,0797.0%
2025-0285,69779,3376,3607.4%
2025-0185,71979,5106,2097.2%
2024-1285,69780,4005,2976.2%
2024-1186,50681,6534,8535.6%
2024-1085,55880,8264,7325.5%
2024-0985,79781,1204,6775.5%
2024-0885,71780,3545,3636.3%
2024-0786,52580,6655,8606.8%
2024-0685,83880,4645,3746.3%
2024-0585,02080,3364,6845.5%
2024-0484,94980,4554,4945.3%
2024-0385,28580,4014,8845.7%
2024-0284,32679,4164,9105.8%
2024-0184,41279,8364,5765.4%
2023-1284,64780,6813,9664.7%
2023-1185,99682,4933,5034.1%
2023-1085,39381,5623,8314.5%
2023-0985,03181,1443,8874.6%
2023-0885,44080,9714,4695.2%
2023-0785,43880,7244,7145.5%
2023-0685,18980,6434,5465.3%
2023-0584,70280,3304,3725.2%
2023-0483,99880,0743,9244.7%
2023-0384,12679,1504,9765.9%
2023-0283,46678,1735,2936.3%
2023-0183,59778,5515,0466.0%
2022-1283,29379,1054,1885.0%
2022-1183,64179,8973,7444.5%
2022-1082,71678,8273,8894.7%
2022-0982,96279,1143,8484.6%
2022-0883,30478,7044,6005.5%
2022-0783,46578,4894,9766.0%
2022-0683,12678,2524,8745.9%
2022-0583,59579,1344,4615.3%
2022-0482,82978,4554,3745.3%
2022-0383,47378,8254,6485.6%
2022-0282,58577,6194,9666.0%
2022-0183,50078,3145,1866.2%
2021-1282,09078,0544,0364.9%
2021-1182,68278,9783,7044.5%
2021-1081,61077,3374,2735.2%
2021-0981,35276,5064,8466.0%
2021-0882,19576,1316,0647.4%
2021-0782,29476,1386,1567.5%
2021-0682,12875,6906,4387.8%
2021-0581,48675,5085,9787.3%
2021-0481,09375,2775,8167.2%
2021-0381,52175,4846,0377.4%
2021-0281,34675,1106,2367.7%
2021-0181,64975,0666,5838.1%
2020-1282,30976,1356,1747.5%
2020-1184,29978,7515,5486.6%
2020-1084,06178,3915,6706.7%
2020-0985,47678,0877,3898.6%
2020-0886,86678,2068,66010.0%
2020-0788,13077,04311,08712.6%
2020-0690,40177,85212,54913.9%
2020-0581,75966,52415,23518.6%
2020-0479,34559,38919,95625.2%
2020-0385,70680,9494,7575.6%
2020-0286,48082,4324,0484.7%
2020-0186,77182,5514,2204.9%
2019-1287,37883,7673,6114.1%
2019-1187,53984,2363,3033.8%
2019-1086,10982,1353,9744.6%
2019-0986,40782,9663,4414.0%
2019-0887,06382,9694,0944.7%
2019-0787,50782,6514,8565.5%
2019-0687,85883,4064,4525.1%
2019-0587,17082,9964,1744.8%
2019-0486,13682,2593,8774.5%
2019-0387,02682,2444,7825.5%
2019-0286,80782,0154,7925.5%
2019-0186,58581,6754,9105.7%
2018-1287,24683,3653,8814.4%
2018-1187,61784,3763,2413.7%
2018-1086,51183,1743,3373.9%
2018-0986,43882,9373,5014.1%
2018-0886,62882,8313,7974.4%
2018-0788,28983,4704,8195.5%
2018-0687,80983,5314,2784.9%
2018-0587,41183,5963,8154.4%
2018-0486,86982,7944,0754.7%
2018-0387,20782,4184,7895.5%
2018-0287,12582,0135,1125.9%
2018-0186,98881,8185,1705.9%

BEA Personal Income

2024$9.89B187,714$53K
2023$9.54B187,769$51K
2022$9.06B188,425$48K
2021$9.29B189,533$49K
2020$8.67B189,883$46K
2019$7.78B190,505$41K
2018$7.54B190,859$40K
2017$7.11B192,018$37K
2016$7.00B192,650$36K
2015$6.84B193,396$35K
2014$6.60B195,326$34K
2013$6.48B196,866$33K
2012$6.39B198,414$32K
2011$6.35B198,932$32K
2010$6.11B199,871$31K
2009$5.89B200,835$29K
2008$5.95B201,966$29K
2007$5.81B203,144$29K
2006$5.69B205,822$28K
2005$5.59B207,368$27K
2004$5.57B208,489$27K
2003$5.39B208,755$26K
2002$5.29B209,323$25K
2001$5.37B209,460$26K
2000$5.42B209,899$26K
1999$5.17B210,400$25K
1998$4.93B210,839$23K
1997$4.82B211,406$23K
1996$4.60B211,927$22K
1995$4.41B212,076$21K
1994$4.23B212,262$20K
1993$3.99B212,165$19K
1992$3.80B212,421$18K
1991$17K

NFIP FLOOD CLAIMS

FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) realised flood loss claims in Saginaw County.

FEMA NFIP redacted claims (nfip_claim, county_code)

2026-06-25$0$0$0Yes
2026-04-23$9K$0$9KYes
2026-04-14$7K$7K$0Yes
2026-04-14$12K$12K$0Yes
2026-04-07$0$0$0Yes
2026-04-06$17K$17K$0No
2026-04-06$30K$30K$0No
2026-04-06$0$0$0No
2026-04-06$8K$8K$0No
2026-04-06$21K$21K$0No
2026-04-06$26K$26K$0No
2026-04-06$20K$20K$0No
2026-04-06$12K$12K$0No
2026-04-06$19K$19K$0No
2026-04-06$13K$13K$0No
2026-04-06$20K$20K$0No
2026-04-06$18K$18K$0No
2026-04-06$16K$16K$0No
2026-04-06$21K$21K$0No
2026-04-06$0$0$0No
2026-04-06$15K$15K$0No
2026-04-06$0$0$0No
2026-04-06$0$0$0Yes
2026-04-06$18K$18K$0No
2026-04-06$16K$16K$0No
2026-04-06$9K$9K$0Yes
2026-04-06$22K$22K$0No
2026-04-06$15K$15K$0No
2026-04-04$4K$4K$0Yes
2026-03-15$4K$4K$0Yes
2026-03-11$681$681$0No
2026-03-11$3K$3K$0Yes
2026-03-11$4K$4K$0Yes
2026-03-11$0$0$0No
2025-04-05$4K$4K$0Yes
2024-12-29$0Yes
2024-03-08$2K$2K$0Yes
2023-08-15$0$0$0Yes
2023-04-05$9K$9K$0No
2022-09-30$0Yes
2022-08-01$0$0$0Yes
2021-07-29$0$0$0Yes
2021-06-27$7K$7K$0Yes
2020-06-08$0No
2020-06-04$0Yes
2020-05-28$35K$35K$0No
2020-05-25$7K$7K$0Yes
2020-05-22$14K$14K$0Yes
2020-05-22$49K$49K$0Yes
2020-05-22$49K$49K$0Yes
2020-05-22$32K$32K$0No
2020-05-21$44K$35K$9KYes
2020-05-21$67K$67K$0Yes
2020-05-21$894.53$894.53$0Yes
2020-05-21$7K$7K$0Yes
2020-05-21$31K$31K$0Yes
2020-05-21$57K$57K$0Yes
2020-05-21$33K$33K$0Yes
2020-05-21$0Yes
2020-05-21$51K$45K$7KYes
2020-05-21$6K$6K$0Yes
2020-05-21$9K$9K$0Yes
2020-05-21$25K$25K$0Yes
2020-05-21$0$0$0Yes
2020-05-21$3K$3K$0Yes
2020-05-21$7K$7K$0Yes
2020-05-21$45K$45K$0Yes
2020-05-21$18K$18K$0Yes
2020-05-21$0$0$0Yes
2020-05-20$3K$3K$0Yes
2020-05-20$11K$11K$0No
2020-05-20$45K$45K$0Yes
2020-05-20$64K$64K$0Yes
2020-05-20$24K$24K$0Yes
2020-05-20$37K$37K$0Yes
2020-05-20$50K$50K$0Yes
2020-05-20$36K$36K$0Yes
2020-05-20$86K$111K$0Yes
2020-05-20$130K$121K$9KYes
2020-05-20$37K$37K$0Yes
2020-05-20$54K$54K$0No
2020-05-20$8K$8K$0Yes
2020-05-20$45K$45K$0Yes
2020-05-20$63K$63K$0Yes
2020-05-20$19K$19K$0Yes
2020-05-20$53K$53K$0Yes
2020-05-20$18K$18K$0Yes
2020-05-20$82K$82K$0Yes
2020-05-20$38K$38K$0Yes
2020-05-20$53K$53K$0Yes
2020-05-20$16K$16K$0Yes
2020-05-20$18K$18K$0Yes
2020-05-20$66K$66K$0Yes
2020-05-20$79K$71K$8KYes
2020-05-20$69K$49K$20KYes
2020-05-20$659.37$659.37$0Yes
2020-05-20$139K$139K$0Yes
2020-05-20$4K$3K$483.29Yes
2020-05-20$12K$12K$0Yes
2020-05-20$2K$2K$0No

ALSO CHECKED

18 more data areas were checked for Saginaw County and did not earn a tab. A missing tab and an unasked question look the same on screen, so each one is named with the reason it is missing.

  • WRONG GRAIN
    FHA

    FHA Neighborhood Watch DOES publish county rows, but keys them on a free-text county NAME (“CHITTENDEN|VT”), not a FIPS code, and the single-family endorsement snapshot's property_county is likewise free text. Joining either to a county FIPS by name would attribute one county's delinquency to another wherever a name repeats, so FHA is a state-grain tab only until a curated name→FIPS crosswalk exists

  • WRONG GRAIN
    Fannie / Freddie

    the FHFA public-use database publishes single-family acquisitions at STATE and CENSUS-TRACT grain; no county rollup is published or loaded, and rolling tracts up to counties would double-count the tracts that straddle a county line

  • WRONG GRAIN
    GSE credit-risk transfer

    CAS and STACR loan-level disclosures publish PROPERTY STATE and a 3-digit zip; neither carries a county code, so credit-risk-transfer collateral cannot be attributed to a county

  • WRONG GRAIN
    Ginnie Mae

    Ginnie Mae's loan-level disclosure publishes PROPERTY STATE and nothing finer — there is no county, ZIP or tract field in the file, so agency-pool collateral has no county grain at all. The same is true of the UMBS pool file (fhfa_mbs_pool), which carries only CA/NY/FL/TX/PR concentration percentages

  • WRONG GRAIN
    Housing finance agency

    a housing finance agency is a STATE-chartered body — county is not a grain it has. Its programmes reach counties, but the agency itself is one row per state: hfa_agency is keyed on state_code and carries no county column, and there is no county-level agency underneath it to aggregate from

  • WRONG GRAIN
    CUSO network

    the NCUA CUSO Registry publishes a CUSO's city and STATE and no county at all (cuso_registry, migration 0195). A county FIPS does exist on the member-credit-union side (cuso_credit_union_link.cu_county_fips), but it is the CREDIT UNION'S CHARTER ADDRESS — where the institution is registered, not where the mortgage service it buys is delivered — so a county tab built on it would pin a statewide, often multi-state, service relationship onto the one county a charter document happens to name

  • WRONG GRAIN
    Subservicing map

    the same absence, one grain finer: subservicing_relationships holds no property or collateral column at all, so there is nothing to aggregate to a county. Where a client is a state HFA, the state housing finance agency area on this hub carries that agency and its named master servicer at its own state grain

  • WRONG GRAIN
    Co-issue MSR

    the same absence, and worse at county grain: Ginnie's loan-level disclosure publishes property STATE and nothing finer — no county, ZIP or tract field exists in the file — so even the collateral split that is rejected above at state grain is not available here at all

  • WRONG GRAIN
    MSR transfer graph

    the same absence at a finer grain, with no additional route to one: ginnie_servicing_transfers has no county column and the Ginnie loan-level disclosure it would have to be joined to publishes property state and nothing finer — no county, ZIP or tract field exists in either file

  • WRONG GRAIN
    Builder & realtor JV

    the same absence, one grain finer: the affiliation corpus has no geographic column at all, so nothing can be aggregated to a county. The affiliate lender's actual county-level originations are on the HMDA area of the county hub, keyed on the lender rather than on its parent

  • WRONG GRAIN
    Non-QM deal calendar

    the same structural gap, one grain finer: a 144A non-QM deal publishes no asset-level file at all, so there is no loan, no property and therefore no county to attribute anything to. This is the one absence on this hub that no future load can close

  • WRONG GRAIN
    Agency-MBS demand

    the same absence, and Ginnie's disclosure has no county field at any grain, so even the collateral allocation that is rejected above at state grain cannot be computed here

  • WRONG GRAIN
    Complaints-rate stack

    the same broken denominator, plus a numerator that does not reach county either: the CFPB publishes a complaint's state and a partially redacted ZIP and no county, so neither half of this ratio exists at county grain

  • WRONG GRAIN
    NMLS licensing

    NMLS licences are issued by a STATE regulator and the industry report is published by state agency and quarter; there is no county in the licensing system to aggregate to

  • WRONG GRAIN
    CFPB complaints

    the CFPB publishes a complaint's STATE and a partially redacted ZIP; it publishes no county, and deriving one from a redacted ZIP would put complaints in the wrong county wherever a ZIP straddles a county line

  • WRONG GRAIN
    State enforcement

    enforcement orders are issued by a STATE regulator against a licensee; they carry no property or county

  • WRONG GRAIN
    WARN notices

    a WARN notice names an employer, a CITY and a region — no county code — and matching city to county by name is ambiguous in most states

  • WRONG GRAIN
    Mortgage employment

    the QCEW extract loaded here holds STATE and METRO area types only — the county-level QCEW file is a separate, far larger download that is not loaded, so county mortgage employment cannot be shown honestly

Several of the areas above are published only at state grain. They are all on the MI state hub, which carries the same registry at the grain those sources actually have.

Go deeper

EVERY HMDA RECORD IN SAGINAW COUNTYOpens the loan explorer already filtered to county FIPS 26145.

See the Michigan state market profile for the statewide picture, the Michigan state hub for every dataset we hold on the state in one place, or the national lender leaderboard for who is largest across every market.

Sources: HMDA public loan-level disclosure (CFPB/FFIEC) aggregated to county-year; U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey; FEMA National Risk Index and disaster declarations. Figures are as loaded — see data attribution.

Fair-lending context: denial rates and demographic figures shown here are descriptive statistics derived from public HMDA and U.S. Census data. HMDA does not contain the credit, income, or underwriting variables that explain most lending outcomes, so a difference between lenders or areas is a statistical observation about published data — not evidence of, and not a determination of, discrimination or redlining by any institution.