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State markets/Massachusetts/Essex County

COUNTY MORTGAGE MARKET · FIPS 25009

Essex County, Massachusetts

Who lends in Essex County, how much, and to whom — built from HMDA public mortgage disclosure data, U.S. Census ACS housing estimates and FEMA's National Risk Index.

Origination volume · 2025

$7.14B

Origination volumeSum of loan amount over HMDA records with action taken = 1.

Originations · 2025

15,571

OriginationsCount of HMDA records with action taken = 1 (loan originated) in the activity year.

Denial rate · 2025

17.3%

Denial rateApplications denied (action taken = 3) divided by applications acted upon (actions 1-5).

Lenders active · 2025

461

Lenders activeDistinct LEIs with at least one application acted upon (HMDA action taken 1-5, 7 or 8) in the county and year.

Market structure

How spread out lending is across the 461 lenders that originated in Essex County in 2025. HHI is the Herfindahl-Hirschman index over lender shares.

Concentration (HHI)

207

unconcentrated

Top-5 lender share

24.2%

of originations

Purchase

57.8%

6,899 loans

Refinance

42.2%

5,037 loans

Origination trend

Annual mortgage origination volume and loan count in Essex County, 2023–2025. Pick a window, export the graph or its data, or click a year to open every record behind it.

Lenders in Essex County

Sort, filter, add columns, export, or open a row for the lender's card. Each row links to the lender's company page and to its Essex County loan records. The panel states which source answered and exactly which lenders that source covers.

ORIGINATION FLOOR
Hide the long tail of lenders with only a handful of loans here.
FULL RECORD LIST FOR ESSEX COUNTY →

TOP TEN LENDERS IN ESSEX COUNTY · 10

The ten largest lenders by origination volume — the precomputed county leaderboard, not the whole market.

1–10 OF 10 LENDERS

Loading every lender that acted on an application in this county. The rows below are the precomputed county leaderboard — the ten largest by volume, not the whole market.

795$444.5M$444.5M originated in Essex County, 2025—Share needs a county-wide denominator, which the narrower fallback source does not carry.—
763$409.3M$409.3M originated in Essex County, 2025—Share needs a county-wide denominator, which the narrower fallback source does not carry.—
594$332.8M$332.8M originated in Essex County, 2025—Share needs a county-wide denominator, which the narrower fallback source does not carry.—
1,020$291.9M$291.9M originated in Essex County, 2025—Share needs a county-wide denominator, which the narrower fallback source does not carry.—
493$250.5M$250.5M originated in Essex County, 2025—Share needs a county-wide denominator, which the narrower fallback source does not carry.—
742$247.1M$247.1M originated in Essex County, 2025—Share needs a county-wide denominator, which the narrower fallback source does not carry.—
810$245.0M$245.0M originated in Essex County, 2025—Share needs a county-wide denominator, which the narrower fallback source does not carry.—
426$225.6M$225.6M originated in Essex County, 2025—Share needs a county-wide denominator, which the narrower fallback source does not carry.—
281$154.0M$154.0M originated in Essex County, 2025—Share needs a county-wide denominator, which the narrower fallback source does not carry.—
253$140.5M$140.5M originated in Essex County, 2025—Share needs a county-wide denominator, which the narrower fallback source does not carry.—

Source: the precomputed county lender leaderboard (lender_county_year) — its ten largest lenders by origination volume, not the county. As of HMDA activity year 2025. Denial rate = denials / decisioned applications (originated + approved-but-not-accepted + denied).

ZIP areas in Essex County

All 46 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas that touch Essex County, built by grouping the county's census tracts through the Census 2020 crosswalk. A ZCTA approximates a USPS ZIP code; HMDA itself reports no postal geography, so each row opens the tracts behind it, where the records are exact.

TRACT FLOOR
Hide the ZIP areas that only clip a corner of this county.
46 OF 46 ZIP AREASEVERY ZIP AREA TOUCHING THE COUNTY — NO ROWS WITHHELD
TOP LENDERRECORDS
1111 of the 11 Essex County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.54,48122.6%14,385——TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
1111 of the 14 Essex County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.53,31590.6%4,770——TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
1111 of the 12 Essex County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.53,05940.7%12,944——TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
1010 of the 16 Essex County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.45,48873.0%5,225——TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
99 of the 10 Essex County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.44,47231.5%9,508——TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
1010 of the 10 Essex County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.42,67015.4%9,999——TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
77 of the 7 Essex County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.36,56926.8%10,402——TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
66 of the 7 Essex County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.30,91521.3%7,949——TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
99 of the 9 Essex County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.29,72911.7%8,406——TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
77 of the 8 Essex County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.28,61924.9%7,917——TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
77 of the 11 Essex County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.28,53171.4%4,024——TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
44 of the 4 Essex County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.28,34681.7%2,999——TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
66 of the 6 Essex County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.28,08712.7%7,499——TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
55 of the 6 Essex County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.27,61739.2%5,912——TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
55 of the 8 Essex County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.27,23448.2%6,175——TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
66 of the 9 Essex County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.25,59234.3%4,684——TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
44 of the 5 Essex County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.20,4419.2%6,419——TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
44 of the 4 Essex County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.18,2898.9%5,573——TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
44 of the 4 Essex County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.17,36610.3%5,015——TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
44 of the 5 Essex County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.15,11914.3%4,464——TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
33 of the 3 Essex County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.14,57822.4%3,723——TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
33 of the 3 Essex County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.13,7859.0%4,161——TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
22 of the 3 Essex County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.13,00013.5%3,852——TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
22 of the 2 Essex County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.9,77915.7%2,838——TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
33 of the 3 Essex County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.9,2369.5%3,187——TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
22 of the 2 Essex County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.8,4708.5%2,585——TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
11 of the 2 Essex County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.8,20312.2%2,765——OPEN →This ZIP area is one census tract here, so its records open directly and exactly.
22 of the 3 Essex County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.7,56111.1%2,246——TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
33 of the 6 Essex County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.7,48289.8%117——TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
22 of the 2 Essex County tracts this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.6,9926.9%2,319——TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
11 of the 1 Essex County tract this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.6,7527.8%2,207——OPEN →This ZIP area is one census tract here, so its records open directly and exactly.
11 of the 1 Essex County tract this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.6,7238.8%2,269——OPEN →This ZIP area is one census tract here, so its records open directly and exactly.
11 of the 1 Essex County tract this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.6,7167.3%2,403——OPEN →This ZIP area is one census tract here, so its records open directly and exactly.
11 of the 1 Essex County tract this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.6,56910.0%1,919——OPEN →This ZIP area is one census tract here, so its records open directly and exactly.
11 of the 1 Essex County tract this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.6,1617.2%1,901——OPEN →This ZIP area is one census tract here, so its records open directly and exactly.
11 of the 1 Essex County tract this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.5,3956.7%1,616——OPEN →This ZIP area is one census tract here, so its records open directly and exactly.
11 of the 1 Essex County tract this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.4,97912.6%1,201——OPEN →This ZIP area is one census tract here, so its records open directly and exactly.
11 of the 1 Essex County tract this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.4,5008.8%1,612——OPEN →This ZIP area is one census tract here, so its records open directly and exactly.
11 of the 1 Essex County tract this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.3,6757.5%1,129——OPEN →This ZIP area is one census tract here, so its records open directly and exactly.
11 of the 1 Essex County tract this ZIP area touches sit mostly inside it.3,3349.0%1,389——OPEN →This ZIP area is one census tract here, so its records open directly and exactly.
0This ZIP area clips 2 tracts of Essex County but is the dominant ZIP for none of them, so it owns no figures here.—————TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
0This ZIP area clips 1 tract of Essex County but is the dominant ZIP for none of them, so it owns no figures here.—————TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
0This ZIP area clips 4 tracts of Essex County but is the dominant ZIP for none of them, so it owns no figures here.—————TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
0This ZIP area clips 1 tract of Essex County but is the dominant ZIP for none of them, so it owns no figures here.—————TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
0This ZIP area clips 1 tract of Essex County but is the dominant ZIP for none of them, so it owns no figures here.—————TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.
0This ZIP area clips 1 tract of Essex County but is the dominant ZIP for none of them, so it owns no figures here.—————TRACTS →HMDA reports no ZIP. This opens the ZIP area's tract list, where each tract's records open exactly.

173 of Essex County’s 174 census tracts are grouped into the ZIP areas above; the other 1 lie in no ZCTA at all — water, parkland or unpopulated area the Census leaves outside every ZIP polygon — and are listed in the census-tract table below. The two add up to the county exactly, because each tract is counted once. A ZCTA — ZIP Code Tabulation Area — is the U.S. Census Bureau's area approximation of a USPS ZIP code, not the ZIP code itself. HMDA reports no postal geography at all, so these rows are census tracts grouped by the Census 2020 tract-to-ZCTA relationship file: each tract is counted once, in the single ZCTA covering the most of its land. Housing figures are HMDA tract attributes for activity year 2025, summed over the tracts each ZIP area owns — a ZIP area that owns no tract shows an em-dash, never a zero.

Census tracts in Essex County

All 174 tracts, with the FFIEC income character and HMDA housing attributes of each. Open a tract for its own lender ranking, or open its records directly.

174 OF 174 TRACTSEVERY TRACT IN THE COUNTY — NO ROWS WITHHELD
TOP LENDERRECORDS
Middle112.6%3,3349.0%OPEN →
Middle107.6%2,25513.6%OPEN →
—0.0%1,73518.7%OPEN →
Moderate77.5%4,94118.3%OPEN →
Upper146.8%6,18810.0%OPEN →
Upper167.4%7,2328.9%OPEN →
Upper135.2%4,6688.9%OPEN →
Middle91.4%4,0989.4%OPEN →
Upper132.0%4,4439.9%OPEN →
Moderate64.0%4,66430.2%OPEN →
Middle83.9%5,70826.1%OPEN →
Low49.0%5,23631.5%OPEN →
Low34.5%4,07657.7%OPEN →
Middle83.7%3,48913.8%OPEN →
Middle86.6%3,53721.9%OPEN →
Middle89.6%5,36923.0%OPEN →
Moderate78.8%6,18540.0%OPEN →
Moderate68.6%6,20834.5%OPEN →
Moderate77.7%6,12845.9%OPEN →
Moderate60.3%5,92560.2%OPEN →
Middle105.2%4,80732.8%OPEN →
Middle97.6%4,87422.0%OPEN →
Moderate53.9%5,50074.7%OPEN →
Moderate57.7%4,42255.1%OPEN →
Moderate72.2%5,07253.8%OPEN →
Moderate50.9%3,72578.8%OPEN →
Moderate65.9%4,79870.4%OPEN →
Low44.9%3,70483.9%OPEN →
Low35.0%4,19985.7%OPEN →
Moderate56.3%5,87986.3%OPEN →
Moderate76.7%4,21481.6%OPEN →
Moderate63.7%6,06065.8%OPEN →
Low36.3%3,74781.3%OPEN →
Moderate58.9%5,11658.8%OPEN →
Moderate50.3%4,56460.4%OPEN →
Low25.5%4,42576.3%OPEN →
Low37.9%4,99564.6%OPEN →
Low33.7%2,28974.4%OPEN →
Low46.9%3,80788.9%OPEN →
Low33.5%3,00380.0%OPEN →
Middle85.5%5,40229.6%OPEN →
Middle88.3%3,54230.6%OPEN →
Middle90.3%5,53021.6%OPEN →
Moderate66.8%2,67820.6%OPEN →
Moderate76.1%4,98521.9%OPEN →
Middle87.1%2,96821.6%OPEN →
Middle101.0%3,51427.8%OPEN →
Upper121.0%7,17616.2%OPEN →
Upper156.5%5,82410.3%OPEN →
Middle104.2%6,88010.8%OPEN →
Middle99.9%5,30810.2%OPEN →
Middle87.9%5,17610.7%OPEN →
Middle83.3%4,91824.7%OPEN →
Moderate61.4%3,23534.2%OPEN →
Middle91.6%4,13318.2%OPEN →
Middle95.6%6,94615.9%OPEN →
Moderate74.0%4,42425.9%OPEN →
Low46.2%4,44644.1%OPEN →
Moderate66.9%4,95145.3%OPEN →
Middle82.6%4,06423.9%OPEN →
Moderate79.5%4,03313.2%OPEN →
Middle102.8%2,60511.6%OPEN →
Moderate73.2%3,83011.1%OPEN →
Upper122.7%6,9169.8%OPEN →
Moderate79.5%4,26119.7%OPEN →
Middle106.9%6,44212.3%OPEN →
Upper143.7%5,04721.1%OPEN →
Middle100.5%4,73210.1%OPEN →
Upper160.5%8,20312.2%OPEN →
Upper136.7%6,56910.0%OPEN →
Middle108.8%4,62213.0%OPEN →
Middle106.8%2,9398.3%OPEN →
Upper122.8%4,97912.6%OPEN →
Middle115.4%4,79715.8%OPEN →
Moderate76.9%3,02917.9%OPEN →
Middle97.4%4,23714.1%OPEN →
Middle108.9%3,58610.2%OPEN →
Moderate76.3%5,28130.3%OPEN →
Low45.8%2,42321.8%OPEN →
Moderate54.6%3,40916.9%OPEN →
Middle109.0%6,42012.0%OPEN →
Upper134.1%4,7328.9%OPEN →
Upper176.5%4,7568.4%OPEN →
Upper180.0%5,3956.7%OPEN →
Middle97.6%4,0146.8%OPEN →
Middle84.6%2,9787.0%OPEN →
Middle94.3%4,3486.4%OPEN →
Middle94.1%4,4066.5%OPEN →
Moderate51.4%3,41516.1%OPEN →
Moderate67.6%3,11720.4%OPEN →
Low37.8%2,64122.6%OPEN →
Moderate72.7%2,87814.4%OPEN →
Middle94.3%1,7736.0%OPEN →
Middle90.3%3,4907.4%OPEN →
Middle83.6%3,6619.5%OPEN →
Middle101.2%3,6757.5%OPEN →
Middle117.8%4,1497.3%OPEN →
Middle91.8%3,74711.4%OPEN →
Upper131.9%5,8898.5%OPEN →
Low30.1%3,75383.9%OPEN →
Moderate54.1%6,76487.7%OPEN →
Low40.2%2,90596.0%OPEN →
Low37.7%4,07094.2%OPEN →
Low39.0%4,35797.5%OPEN →
Low42.1%6,25091.7%OPEN →
Low45.7%5,57493.4%OPEN →
Low46.1%9,06982.7%OPEN →
Low18.4%2,25597.5%OPEN →
Low40.7%1,89593.3%OPEN →
Low36.0%3,01885.7%OPEN →
Low37.5%1,47492.7%OPEN →
Low35.9%3,89395.0%OPEN →
Low37.3%5,52090.7%OPEN →
Low38.1%7,27588.5%OPEN →
Low36.3%7,16489.2%OPEN →
Low42.4%5,80984.3%OPEN →
Moderate71.0%8,09867.0%OPEN →
Moderate52.9%4,11445.5%OPEN →
Middle104.6%4,41818.4%OPEN →
Moderate79.4%3,52231.8%OPEN →
Middle92.6%3,28019.8%OPEN →
Moderate74.4%7,49653.2%OPEN →
Low49.3%4,85482.9%OPEN →
Moderate65.7%4,31956.3%OPEN →
Moderate75.2%5,04634.9%OPEN →
Middle81.4%7,40033.7%OPEN →
Middle103.0%5,46927.1%OPEN →
Middle98.0%3,14131.2%OPEN →
Middle85.3%6,00122.2%OPEN →
Middle101.7%3,15421.0%OPEN →
Middle92.3%6,86129.4%OPEN →
Upper171.8%4,16611.1%OPEN →
Upper149.7%6,37924.9%OPEN →
Upper192.6%4,35412.3%OPEN →
Upper142.4%6,60224.4%OPEN →
Upper135.3%5,47519.5%OPEN →
Upper203.6%4,27424.7%OPEN →
Upper167.7%4,66123.2%OPEN →
Upper136.4%3,67428.9%OPEN →
Upper143.2%7,99237.1%OPEN →
Upper162.8%3,89124.2%OPEN →
Low26.0%6,14955.9%OPEN →
Low37.3%3,62339.3%OPEN →
Middle93.9%4,72218.2%OPEN →
Middle106.6%3,25411.1%OPEN →
Middle86.8%4,16919.6%OPEN →
Middle95.6%7,00023.3%OPEN →
Middle83.8%4,14221.1%OPEN →
Moderate68.4%3,70249.5%OPEN →
Moderate63.0%4,88241.3%OPEN →
Low32.7%6,13264.9%OPEN →
Moderate50.3%5,43443.6%OPEN →
Moderate64.9%4,40028.3%OPEN →
Middle93.6%5,02813.4%OPEN →
Moderate61.0%5,15026.1%OPEN →
Middle87.1%6,7238.8%OPEN →
Upper132.6%4,5008.8%OPEN →
Middle105.8%6,7527.8%OPEN →
Middle92.1%3,8488.2%OPEN →
Upper125.4%4,6228.8%OPEN →
Middle115.2%4,7429.3%OPEN →
Middle90.6%5,46912.2%OPEN →
Middle82.4%3,7809.4%OPEN →
Moderate68.6%3,3759.9%OPEN →
Moderate77.5%5,0519.7%OPEN →
Middle93.3%1,7308.0%OPEN →
Middle80.7%2,45510.0%OPEN →
Upper153.2%2,6026.8%OPEN →
Middle104.2%6,94010.1%OPEN →
Middle105.9%4,3718.8%OPEN →
Middle113.9%4,3768.3%OPEN →
Upper138.1%6,7167.3%OPEN →
Middle101.2%6,1617.2%OPEN →
—0.0%——OPEN →

Source: FFIEC census-tract file (income level, MSA, urban/rural) and HMDA tract attributes (population, minority share, housing units), latest loaded activity year. The whole county is listed — the table is filtered and paged in the browser over the complete set, never a server-side slice of it.

Housing & households

U.S. Census American Community Survey 2024 estimates — the demand side behind the lending figures above.

Population

813,054

Median household income

$101,883

Median home value

$619,100

Median gross rent

$1,756

per month

Owner-occupied

63.5%

of occupied units

Housing units

329,776

5.0% vacant

Poverty rate

9.4%

Unemployment

5.1%

Natural-hazard exposure

FEMA National Risk Index ratings for this county — expected annual loss, social vulnerability and community resilience, plus the individual perils rated Relatively High or above.

Overall risk

Relatively High

score 95.6

Social vulnerability

Relatively Low

Community resilience

Very High

ELEVATED PERILS

Inland flooding Relatively High · Coastal flooding Very High · Hurricane Relatively High · Tornado Relatively High · Strong wind Relatively High

Federal disaster history

Months in which a FEMA disaster declaration was active in this county, from the declarations series.

Months with an active declaration

96

Declarations recorded

40

Incident types on record: Biological, Coastal Storm, Fire, Fishing Losses, Flood, Hurricane, Other, Severe Ice Storm, Severe Storm, Snowstorm.

Everything we hold on Essex County

12 data areas have rows for this county. Each one is one click away below; the 18 we checked and did not find at county grain are named at the end with the reason.

LOAN-LEVEL

The individual HMDA application and origination records behind every figure on this page, pre-filtered to Essex County.

HMDA loan-level (hmda_loan_wide, county_code)

Open the loan explorer for Essex County →Every reported application and origination in FIPS 25009, filterable on rate, amount, income, purpose and action taken. Loan-level tier.

VA

VA-guaranteed lending in Essex County by fiscal year — the veteran channel, which HMDA counts but does not separate from the rest of the government book at this grain.

VA Loan Guaranty geographic loan volume (va_geo_loan_volume, county_fips), folded to fiscal year

VA loans · FY2026

280

—

Purchase share

38.9%

109 loans

IRRRL refinances

106

Cash-out refinances

65

2026280—10910665
2025275—1416569
2024199—1242352
2023188—1201157
2022——182113182
20211,367—217895255
20201,204—272698234
2019597—29299206
2018538—27050218
2017797—334188275
2016754—332190232
2015585—285152148

The most recent fiscal year is partial until VA closes it. This file carries no lender key, so VA volume cannot be attributed to a company.

BUILDING PERMITS

New residential units authorised in Essex County — the supply-side leading indicator that runs ahead of purchase originations.

Census Building Permits Survey county series (census_building_permits, geo_id at geo_level 'county')

HOUSING SUPPLY · CENSUS BUILDING PERMITS

Essex County building permits

New privately-owned housing units authorized by building permits — the supply-side leading indicator that runs ahead of housing starts and the purchase-origination pipeline. Single-family (SF, 1-unit) vs. multifamily (MF, 2+ units), by year.

Single-family · 2025

358

−8.9% vs 2024

Multifamily · 2025

584

−5.5% vs 2024

Total authorized · 2025

942

−6.8% vs 2024

Permit valuation · 2025

$275.6M

authorized construction value

Units authorized by year

Essex County · total permitted units · hover for the single-family split

UNITS · SF IN TOOLTIP
01.3K2.5K3.8K5K1990199219941996199820002002200420062008201020122014201620182020202220242025942 units

Source: U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (BPS), imputed totals (the published “units authorized” headline). SF = 1-unit; MF = 2+ units. Public no-login Census data. Attribution.

MIGRATION & WEALTH

IRS county-to-county migration flows for Essex County, showing population movement and wealth transfer.

IRS county-to-county migration flows (irs_county_migration, self_geoid)

inflow2223Middlesex County, MA4,8477,552$628.9M
outflow2223Middlesex County, MA4,1846,252$333.6M
inflow2223Suffolk County, MA2,6934,352$317.4M
outflow2223Suffolk County, MA1,9492,736$183.2M
outflow2223Rockingham County, NH1,6722,649$197.7M
outflow2223Other flows - South, DS1,1001,863$132.4M
inflow2223Other flows - South, DS1,0291,669$67.6M
inflow2223Rockingham County, NH8671,280$68.5M
outflow2223Other flows - Northeast, DS7581,221$59.0M
inflow2223Other flows - Northeast, DS7311,045$59.1M
outflow2223Hillsborough County, NH6591,041$49.4M
outflow2223Worcester County, MA578986$39.9M
inflow2223Norfolk County, MA505748$55.5M
outflow2223Norfolk County, MA455668$43.3M
inflow2223Hillsborough County, NH422627$37.3M
inflow2223Other flows - West, DS417622$41.4M
outflow2223Other flows - West, DS404576$44.8M
inflow2223Other flows - Midwest, DS388607$30.4M
inflow2223Worcester County, MA375558$27.0M
outflow2223Other flows - Midwest, DS352558$25.9M
outflow2223New York County, NY236260$21.3M
outflow2223Plymouth County, MA229349$21.5M
outflow2223Strafford County, NH225327$15.9M
outflow2223York County, ME190304$21.4M
outflow2223Foreign - Overseas, FR175292$20.9M
outflow2223Providence County, RI168259$10.5M
inflow2223Bronx County, NY166316$4.7M
inflow2223Plymouth County, MA161236$13.1M
inflow2223New York County, NY157240$15.1M
outflow2223Bristol County, MA157254$10.7M
outflow2223Palm Beach County, FL156269$47.9M
inflow2223Bristol County, MA154213$11.2M
outflow2223Los Angeles County, CA148191$10.9M
outflow2223Kings County, NY137153$9.9M
outflow2223Barnstable County, MA137214$19.6M
outflow2223Cumberland County, ME134169$22.9M
outflow2223Hampden County, MA134254$7.1M
inflow2223Los Angeles County, CA125170$24.2M
inflow2223Providence County, RI125175$6.3M
inflow2223Barnstable County, MA123172$16.1M
outflow2223Merrimack County, NH112156$11.3M
inflow2223York County, ME110171$11.1M
outflow2223Orange County, FL103184$5.3M
outflow2223San Diego County, CA103139$8.2M
inflow2223Kings County, NY103150$6.4M
inflow2223Strafford County, NH103143$8.2M
outflow2223Lee County, FL102169$27.2M
outflow2223Carroll County, NH101165$19.2M
outflow2223Capitol Planning Region, CT98150$7.6M
outflow2223Collier County, FL97157$66.1M
inflow2223Cumberland County, ME96141$8.8M
inflow2223Hampden County, MA94131$6.0M
inflow2223Capitol Planning Region, CT92126$11.5M
outflow2223Belknap County, NH92161$53.8M
outflow2223Broward County, FL92171$9.1M
outflow2223Pinellas County, FL86121$12.1M
outflow2223Miami-Dade County, FL84125$13.4M
outflow2223District of Columbia, DC8390$5.0M
inflow2223Palm Beach County, FL82119$12.5M
outflow2223Hillsborough County, FL80127$5.3M
inflow2223Queens County, NY78119$3.2M
outflow2223Cook County, IL76100$4.8M
outflow2223Bronx County, NY75116$2.3M
inflow2223Miami-Dade County, FL72123$3.9M
outflow2223Sarasota County, FL71117$19.5M
inflow2223Broward County, FL70116$4.3M
outflow2223Polk County, FL70124$3.4M
outflow2223Denver County, CO6870$5.2M
inflow2223Foreign - Overseas, FR68125$5.6M
outflow2223Wake County, NC67125$8.7M
outflow2223Harris County, TX66130$4.3M
inflow2223Merrimack County, NH63101$4.8M
inflow2223Maricopa County, AZ6397$5.5M
inflow2223San Diego County, CA6288$5.3M
outflow2223King County, WA6169$4.9M
outflow2223Maricopa County, AZ6179$4.1M
outflow2223Grafton County, NH6193$10.3M
inflow2223Orange County, FL59105$2.2M
outflow2223Hampshire County, MA5988$4.1M
inflow2223Lee County, FL5889$5.1M
inflow2223Hampshire County, MA5787$6.1M
inflow2223Suffolk County, NY5584$3.7M
inflow2223Western Connecticut Planning Regi, CT5482$5.0M
outflow2223Queens County, NY5366$2.8M
outflow2223Mecklenburg County, NC5381$4.1M
inflow2223Hillsborough County, FL5292$5.1M
inflow2223Foreign - Other flows, FR51102$1.9M
inflow2223Cook County, IL5171$8.1M
inflow2223Travis County, TX5070$6.4M
inflow2223Harris County, TX4971$4.0M
outflow2223Chittenden County, VT4961$3.4M
inflow2223Westchester County, NY4774$2.2M
outflow2223Travis County, TX4760$3.8M
inflow2223Pinellas County, FL4771$5.4M
outflow2223Brevard County, FL4769$2.8M
inflow2223Philadelphia County, PA4669$3.1M
outflow2223Hudson County, NJ4668$3.0M
outflow2223Osceola County, FL4679$2.8M
inflow2223District of Columbia, DC4666$6.1M
outflow2223San Francisco County, CA4548$4.4M
outflow2223Manatee County, FL4479$6.7M
outflow2223Horry County, SC4474$4.1M
outflow2223Foreign - Puerto Rico, FR4359$1.2M
outflow2223Pasco County, FL4371$3.8M
inflow2223Belknap County, NH4259$5.1M
inflow2223Collier County, FL4255$4.3M
inflow2223King County, WA4259$5.7M
outflow2223Dallas County, TX4160$4.4M
outflow2223Philadelphia County, PA4160$3.5M
outflow2223South Central Connecticut Plannin, CT4170$3.2M
inflow2223Denver County, CO4151$4.4M
inflow2223South Central Connecticut Plannin, CT3952$2.4M
inflow2223Sarasota County, FL3854$7.4M
outflow2223Orange County, CA3649$3.5M
outflow2223Arlington County, VA3642$2.4M
outflow2223Santa Clara County, CA3554$5.7M
inflow2223Bergen County, NJ3547$3.0M
outflow2223Charleston County, SC3447$4.0M
inflow2223Osceola County, FL3465$2.5M
inflow2223Carroll County, NH3341$3.9M
inflow2223Chittenden County, VT3336$1.6M
outflow2223Charlotte County, FL3352$5.2M
outflow2223Luzerne County, PA3256$989K
outflow2223Essex County, NJ3245$1.8M
inflow2223Passaic County, NJ3260$1.2M
inflow2223Hudson County, NJ3161$4.0M
outflow2223Southeastern Connecticut Planning, CT3149$1.2M
inflow2223Alameda County, CA3149$7.5M
outflow2223Oxford County, ME3147$3.3M
inflow2223Grafton County, NH3147$3.6M
inflow2223Berkshire County, MA3035$1.8M
outflow2223Marion County, FL3050$3.5M
outflow2223Clark County, NV2949$2.9M
outflow2223Franklin County, OH2945$1.6M
outflow2223Berks County, PA2947$689K
outflow2223Davidson County, TN2935$1.8M
inflow2223Orange County, CA2938$3.8M
inflow2223Clark County, NV2832$1.7M
outflow2223Windsor County, VT2844$2.7M
outflow2223Berkshire County, MA2847$2.2M
outflow2223Penobscot County, ME2847$1.6M
inflow2223Montgomery County, MD2852$3.7M
inflow2223Essex County, NJ2845$2.5M
inflow2223Monroe County, NY2836$1.6M
inflow2223Brevard County, FL2747$1.9M
outflow2223Duval County, FL2744$1.7M
outflow2223Salt Lake County, UT2731$1.6M
outflow2223Lake County, FL2663$4.2M
inflow2223Dallas County, TX2647$6.6M
outflow2223St. Lucie County, FL2645$2.1M
inflow2223Naugatuck Valley Planning Region, CT2530$1.1M
outflow2223Fairfax County, VA2538$2.9M
outflow2223Fulton County, GA2534$1.2M
inflow2223Arlington County, VA2533$3.6M
inflow2223Southeastern Connecticut Planning, CT2437$1.5M
inflow2223Santa Clara County, CA2441$7.5M
outflow2223Western Connecticut Planning Regi, CT2425$1.7M
outflow2223St. Johns County, FL2455$3.8M
outflow2223Seminole County, FL2446$2.2M
outflow2223Westchester County, NY2336$2.1M
outflow2223Volusia County, FL2345$3.3M
inflow2223Middlesex County, NJ2336$1.5M
inflow2223Manatee County, FL2335$2.5M
inflow2223San Francisco County, CA2326$3.0M
outflow2223Bexar County, TX2336$1.4M
inflow2223Fairfax County, VA2233$3.4M
outflow2223Alameda County, CA2234$3.0M
outflow2223Boulder County, CO2229$1.6M
outflow2223Kennebec County, ME2231$1.9M
outflow2223Montgomery County, MD2233$2.1M
outflow2223Bergen County, NJ2242$1.3M
outflow2223Tarrant County, TX2238$1.7M
inflow2223Franklin County, MA2237$1.4M
inflow2223Mecklenburg County, NC2233$3.0M
inflow2223Cheshire County, NH2128$957K
outflow2223Foreign - Other flows, FR2140$1.3M
outflow2223Multnomah County, OR2124$1.6M
inflow2223Honolulu County, HI2139$1.8M
outflow2223Martin County, FL2139$8.5M
outflow2223Suffolk County, NY2135$1.8M
inflow2223Allegheny County, PA2032$2.8M
inflow2223Charleston County, SC2028$2.1M
outflow2223Pima County, AZ2033$1.6M
outflow2223Dauphin County, PA2034$732K
inflow2223Polk County, FL2037$675K
outflow2223Franklin County, MA2039$1.3M
outflow2223Passaic County, NJ2041$582K
outflow2223Denton County, TX2033$1.8M
outflow2223Monroe County, NY2030$1.6M
outflow2223Honolulu County, HI2030$1.4M
outflow2122Foreign - Other flows, FR———
inflow2122Middlesex County, MA5,4318,646$582.0M
outflow2122Middlesex County, MA4,3276,721$369.1M
inflow2122Suffolk County, MA2,9624,795$330.3M
outflow2122Rockingham County, NH1,9253,195$200.0M
outflow2122Suffolk County, MA1,8852,708$179.5M
outflow2122Other flows - South, DS1,1282,059$100.7M
inflow2122Other flows - South, DS9901,595$91.8M
inflow2122Rockingham County, NH8511,268$64.8M
outflow2122Hillsborough County, NH7611,237$61.8M

UAD APPRAISALS

FHFA Uniform Appraisal Dataset aggregates for Essex County.

FHFA UAD aggregate statistics (uad_aggregate_county, geoid) and appraisal-level public use file (uad_puf, county_fips)

2023PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals2,968.0
2023PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.4
2023RefinanceNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals944.0
2023PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1.0
2023BothNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals3,912.0
2023PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.5
2023PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1.0
2023RefinanceNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals675,000.0
2023BothNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals665,000.0
2023PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals660,000.0
2023PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.1
2022PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1.0
2022BothNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals637,000.0
2022PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.4
2022PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals640,000.0
2022PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1.0
2022RefinanceNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals2,294.0
2022PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.1
2022PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.5
2022RefinanceNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals634,500.0
2022BothNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals6,586.0
2022PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals4,292.0
2021PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1.0
2021RefinanceNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals620,000.0
2021BothNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals12,641.0
2021PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1.0
2021PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals5,332.0
2021PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.4
2021RefinanceNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals7,309.0
2021PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.1
2021BothNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals610,000.0
2021PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.5
2021PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals600,000.0
2020PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.1
2020PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1.0
2020BothNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals15,802.0
2020PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals5,585.0
2020PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.5
2020BothNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals550,000.0
2020RefinanceNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals565,000.0
2020RefinanceNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals10,217.0
2020PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals530,000.0
2020PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1.0
2020PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.4
2019PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.0
2019PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1.0
2019BothNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals500,000.0
2019PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals5,565.0
2019PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.4
2019PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1.0
2019RefinanceNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals515,000.0
2019BothNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals12,668.0
2019RefinanceNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals7,103.0
2019PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals480,000.0
2019PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.6
2018RefinanceNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals464,000.0
2018BothNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals8,428.0
2018PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals4,924.0
2018RefinanceNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals3,504.0
2018BothNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals460,000.0
2018PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals455,000.0
2018PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.6
2018PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.0
2018PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.4
2018PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1.0
2018PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1.0
2017RefinanceNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals440,000.0
2017PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1.0
2017PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1.0
2017PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.4
2017PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.0
2017BothNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals9,425.0
2017PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals4,881.0
2017PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals445,000.0
2017RefinanceNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals4,544.0
2017PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.6
2017BothNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals442,000.0
2016PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals4,919.0
2016RefinanceNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals445,000.0
2016PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1.0
2016PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals415,100.0
2016PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.6
2016PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.0
2016BothNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals435,000.0
2016PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1.0
2016PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.3
2016BothNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals14,154.0
2016RefinanceNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals9,235.0
2015PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1.0
2015PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals393,000.0
2015PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.3
2015RefinanceNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals425,000.0
2015BothNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals11,682.0
2015RefinanceNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals6,971.0
2015PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.0
2015PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals0.7
2015PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals4,711.0
2015BothNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals413,000.0
2015PurchaseNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals1.0
2014BothNo CharacteristicAll Appraisals400,000.0

ECONOMY & INCOME

Local economy indicators — BLS unemployment rates and BEA personal income for Essex County.

BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (bls_laus_county_month, geoid) and BEA personal income (bea_county_income, geo_fips)

BLS Local Area Unemployment

2026-05436,380417,81118,5694.3%
2026-04437,910419,23918,6714.3%
2026-03439,346418,95620,3904.6%
2026-02440,104417,44122,6635.1%
2026-01442,498419,11023,3885.3%
2025-12443,402422,60320,7994.7%
2025-11444,516423,57620,9404.7%
2025-09443,194423,09120,1034.5%
2025-08449,848428,20221,6464.8%
2025-07450,979428,53522,4445.0%
2025-06450,624429,62021,0044.7%
2025-05446,547426,30420,2434.5%
2025-04449,003430,31218,6914.2%
2025-03450,383429,58020,8034.6%
2025-02449,524427,90921,6154.8%
2025-01451,251430,48020,7714.6%
2024-12449,002430,98918,0134.0%
2024-11447,841430,47917,3623.9%
2024-10446,875429,36117,5143.9%
2024-09443,468426,45617,0123.8%
2024-08449,887429,97619,9114.4%
2024-07451,608430,91220,6964.6%
2024-06451,551432,28019,2714.3%
2024-05444,180426,48417,6964.0%
2024-04444,240428,45415,7863.6%
2024-03447,375429,25418,1214.1%
2024-02443,708424,51719,1914.3%
2024-01443,068424,90318,1654.1%
2023-12441,979426,06415,9153.6%
2023-11442,567428,08114,4863.3%
2023-10439,211424,30914,9023.4%
2023-09435,178420,89514,2833.3%
2023-08440,865424,78916,0763.6%
2023-07440,250424,20016,0503.6%
2023-06439,165423,31915,8463.6%
2023-05433,264418,69314,5713.4%
2023-04433,634420,94412,6902.9%
2023-03436,728420,45816,2703.7%
2023-02436,169418,56617,6034.0%
2023-01435,279418,31716,9623.9%
2022-12433,096418,73314,3633.3%
2022-11431,826417,75014,0763.3%
2022-10432,772417,95014,8223.4%
2022-09429,445414,71314,7323.4%
2022-08437,560420,19617,3644.0%
2022-07437,807420,46517,3424.0%
2022-06437,331420,21317,1183.9%
2022-05431,889416,19415,6953.6%
2022-04430,660416,24314,4173.3%
2022-03435,891419,17416,7173.8%
2022-02435,003416,53718,4664.2%
2022-01433,896414,56919,3274.5%
2021-12432,498416,44316,0553.7%
2021-11433,590416,83016,7603.9%
2021-10430,932412,04418,8884.4%
2021-09426,800406,72520,0754.7%
2021-08435,302411,60523,6975.4%
2021-07437,274411,18026,0946.0%
2021-06437,045408,84928,1966.5%
2021-05431,649405,69425,9556.0%
2021-04431,727404,97326,7546.2%
2021-03433,407403,45629,9516.9%
2021-02432,957400,70632,2517.4%
2021-01433,282399,53433,7487.8%
2020-12432,962399,41833,5447.7%
2020-11433,240399,18734,0537.9%
2020-10435,824398,27637,5488.6%
2020-09434,381389,26445,11710.4%
2020-08440,436391,56348,87311.1%
2020-07444,000382,19161,80913.9%
2020-06447,045375,33771,70816.0%
2020-05424,313357,81766,49615.7%
2020-04411,518335,33176,18718.5%
2020-03435,390419,01916,3713.8%
2020-02440,693426,01614,6773.3%
2020-01441,050425,88015,1703.4%
2019-12440,370428,30012,0702.7%
2019-11440,041428,82711,2142.5%
2019-10439,597427,71811,8792.7%
2019-09435,361423,31212,0492.8%
2019-08442,645428,96713,6783.1%
2019-07444,336429,60914,7273.3%
2019-06444,472430,10914,3633.2%
2019-05438,155425,02213,1333.0%
2019-04438,052426,19411,8582.7%
2019-03440,999426,34514,6543.3%
2019-02441,237425,62115,6163.5%
2019-01441,993424,98117,0123.8%
2018-12440,440426,84713,5933.1%
2018-11439,084426,91712,1672.8%
2018-10438,217424,95913,2583.0%
2018-09434,536420,78013,7563.2%
2018-08438,356423,04815,3083.5%
2018-07443,129426,40316,7263.8%
2018-06442,476425,45717,0193.8%
2018-05436,413421,59414,8193.4%
2018-04435,011420,89614,1153.2%
2018-03435,800419,32016,4803.8%
2018-02434,160416,43917,7214.1%
2018-01430,963413,25317,7104.1%

BEA Personal Income

2024$71.56B823,938$87K
2023$68.22B816,197$84K
2022$64.46B810,039$80K
2021$63.64B807,315$79K
2020$58.62B807,781$73K
2019$54.84B806,790$68K
2018$52.52B804,044$65K
2017$50.11B798,533$63K
2016$47.72B791,755$60K
2015$46.25B786,913$59K
2014$43.30B779,643$56K
2013$41.40B770,681$54K
2012$41.24B761,561$54K
2011$40.17B753,857$53K
2010$38.13B745,928$51K
2009$36.51B739,086$49K
2008$36.93B734,361$50K
2007$35.62B730,664$49K
2006$33.60B729,455$46K
2005$31.20B728,877$43K
2004$30.10B729,783$41K
2003$28.97B731,544$40K
2002$28.31B732,232$39K
2001$28.56B730,206$39K
2000$27.52B725,025$38K
1999$24.41B718,629$34K
1998$22.98B713,330$32K
1997$21.55B705,491$31K
1996$20.29B697,136$29K
1995$19.02B689,315$28K
1994$17.97B682,837$26K
1993$17.03B677,975$25K
1992$16.26B673,939$24K
1991——$23K

NFIP FLOOD CLAIMS

FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) realised flood loss claims in Essex County.

FEMA NFIP redacted claims (nfip_claim, county_code)

2026-06-30$0——No
2025-10-13$0——Yes
2025-09-18$0$0$0Yes
2025-09-15$0$0$0No
2025-08-13$0$0$0No
2025-04-03$0$0$0Yes
2025-01-23$0——No
2025-01-20$0$0$0No
2024-07-25$7K$7K$0No
2024-07-24$0——No
2024-04-05$48K$48K$56.07No
2024-04-04$25K$25K$0No
2024-04-04$9K$9K$0No
2024-04-04$8K$8K$0Yes
2024-04-04$3K$3K$0Yes
2024-04-04$22K$22K$0No
2024-04-04$40K$40K$0Yes
2024-04-04$2K$2K$0Yes
2024-03-29$1K$1K$0Yes
2024-03-21$4K$4K$0Yes
2024-03-10$3K$3K$0No
2024-02-10$143K$143K$0No
2024-01-25$0$0$0Yes
2024-01-25$0——No
2024-01-19$34K$34K$0No
2024-01-15$0——No
2024-01-14$25K$25K$0Yes
2024-01-14$20K$19K$943.11Yes
2024-01-14$0——Yes
2024-01-14$9K$9K$202.07Yes
2024-01-14$0$0$0No
2024-01-14$0——No
2024-01-13$7K$7K$0Yes
2024-01-13$154K$144K$10KYes
2024-01-13$14K$14K$0Yes
2024-01-13$38K$37K$606.19Yes
2024-01-13$0——Yes
2024-01-13$54K$54K$0No
2024-01-13$6K$0$6KYes
2024-01-13$0$0$0Yes
2024-01-13$4K$4K$0No
2024-01-13$10K$10K$0Yes
2024-01-13$11K$11K$0No
2024-01-13$5K$5K$0Yes
2024-01-13$36K$32K$5KYes
2024-01-13$128K$128K$0No
2024-01-13$65K$62K$4KYes
2024-01-13$44K$44K$0Yes
2024-01-13$2K$2K$0Yes
2024-01-13$18K$18K$0No
2024-01-13$50K$37K$13KYes
2024-01-13$4K$4K$0No
2024-01-13$8K$8K$0Yes
2024-01-13$0$0$0Yes
2024-01-13$0$0$0No
2024-01-13$14K$14K$0No
2024-01-13$23K$23K$0Yes
2024-01-13$16K$14K$2KYes
2024-01-13$5K$5K$0No
2024-01-13$24K$24K$0Yes
2024-01-13$137K$114K$23KYes
2024-01-13$16K$16K$0Yes
2024-01-13$11K$11K$0No
2024-01-13$16K$16K$0Yes
2024-01-13$33K$22K$11KYes
2024-01-13$14K$14K$0Yes
2024-01-13$97K$97K$0Yes
2024-01-13$2K$2K$0No
2024-01-13$269K$210K$59KNo
2024-01-13$0$0$0Yes
2024-01-13$0$0$0No
2024-01-13$18K$18K$0Yes
2024-01-13$12K$12K$0Yes
2024-01-13$6K$6K$0Yes
2024-01-13$18K$13K$5KYes
2024-01-13$8K$8K$0Yes
2024-01-13$7K$7K$0Yes
2024-01-13$45K$45K$0Yes
2024-01-13$160K$160K$0No
2024-01-13$25K$23K$2KYes
2024-01-13$16K$16K$0Yes
2024-01-13$2K$2K$0No
2024-01-13$63K$53K$10KYes
2024-01-13$1K$1K$0Yes
2024-01-13$76K$76K$0No
2024-01-13$0$0$0Yes
2024-01-13$19K$19K$0Yes
2024-01-13$17K$17K$0Yes
2024-01-13$29K$25K$4KYes
2024-01-13$10K$10K$0Yes
2024-01-13$1K$1K$0Yes
2024-01-13$9K$9K$0No
2024-01-13$15K$15K$0No
2024-01-13$17K$15K$3KYes
2024-01-13$6K$6K$0No
2024-01-13$5K$5K$0No
2024-01-13$13K$13K$0Yes
2024-01-13$94K$94K$0No
2024-01-13$7K$7K$0Yes
2024-01-13$53K$53K$0Yes

ALSO CHECKED

18 more data areas were checked for Essex County and did not earn a tab. A missing tab and an unasked question look the same on screen, so each one is named with the reason it is missing.

  • WRONG GRAIN
    FHA

    FHA Neighborhood Watch DOES publish county rows, but keys them on a free-text county NAME (“CHITTENDEN|VT”), not a FIPS code, and the single-family endorsement snapshot's property_county is likewise free text. Joining either to a county FIPS by name would attribute one county's delinquency to another wherever a name repeats, so FHA is a state-grain tab only until a curated name→FIPS crosswalk exists

  • WRONG GRAIN
    Fannie / Freddie

    the FHFA public-use database publishes single-family acquisitions at STATE and CENSUS-TRACT grain; no county rollup is published or loaded, and rolling tracts up to counties would double-count the tracts that straddle a county line

  • WRONG GRAIN
    GSE credit-risk transfer

    CAS and STACR loan-level disclosures publish PROPERTY STATE and a 3-digit zip; neither carries a county code, so credit-risk-transfer collateral cannot be attributed to a county

  • WRONG GRAIN
    Ginnie Mae

    Ginnie Mae's loan-level disclosure publishes PROPERTY STATE and nothing finer — there is no county, ZIP or tract field in the file, so agency-pool collateral has no county grain at all. The same is true of the UMBS pool file (fhfa_mbs_pool), which carries only CA/NY/FL/TX/PR concentration percentages

  • WRONG GRAIN
    Housing finance agency

    a housing finance agency is a STATE-chartered body — county is not a grain it has. Its programmes reach counties, but the agency itself is one row per state: hfa_agency is keyed on state_code and carries no county column, and there is no county-level agency underneath it to aggregate from

  • WRONG GRAIN
    CUSO network

    the NCUA CUSO Registry publishes a CUSO's city and STATE and no county at all (cuso_registry, migration 0195). A county FIPS does exist on the member-credit-union side (cuso_credit_union_link.cu_county_fips), but it is the CREDIT UNION'S CHARTER ADDRESS — where the institution is registered, not where the mortgage service it buys is delivered — so a county tab built on it would pin a statewide, often multi-state, service relationship onto the one county a charter document happens to name

  • WRONG GRAIN
    Subservicing map

    the same absence, one grain finer: subservicing_relationships holds no property or collateral column at all, so there is nothing to aggregate to a county. Where a client is a state HFA, the state housing finance agency area on this hub carries that agency and its named master servicer at its own state grain

  • WRONG GRAIN
    Co-issue MSR

    the same absence, and worse at county grain: Ginnie's loan-level disclosure publishes property STATE and nothing finer — no county, ZIP or tract field exists in the file — so even the collateral split that is rejected above at state grain is not available here at all

  • WRONG GRAIN
    MSR transfer graph

    the same absence at a finer grain, with no additional route to one: ginnie_servicing_transfers has no county column and the Ginnie loan-level disclosure it would have to be joined to publishes property state and nothing finer — no county, ZIP or tract field exists in either file

  • WRONG GRAIN
    Builder & realtor JV

    the same absence, one grain finer: the affiliation corpus has no geographic column at all, so nothing can be aggregated to a county. The affiliate lender's actual county-level originations are on the HMDA area of the county hub, keyed on the lender rather than on its parent

  • WRONG GRAIN
    Non-QM deal calendar

    the same structural gap, one grain finer: a 144A non-QM deal publishes no asset-level file at all, so there is no loan, no property and therefore no county to attribute anything to. This is the one absence on this hub that no future load can close

  • WRONG GRAIN
    Agency-MBS demand

    the same absence, and Ginnie's disclosure has no county field at any grain, so even the collateral allocation that is rejected above at state grain cannot be computed here

  • WRONG GRAIN
    Complaints-rate stack

    the same broken denominator, plus a numerator that does not reach county either: the CFPB publishes a complaint's state and a partially redacted ZIP and no county, so neither half of this ratio exists at county grain

  • WRONG GRAIN
    NMLS licensing

    NMLS licences are issued by a STATE regulator and the industry report is published by state agency and quarter; there is no county in the licensing system to aggregate to

  • WRONG GRAIN
    CFPB complaints

    the CFPB publishes a complaint's STATE and a partially redacted ZIP; it publishes no county, and deriving one from a redacted ZIP would put complaints in the wrong county wherever a ZIP straddles a county line

  • WRONG GRAIN
    State enforcement

    enforcement orders are issued by a STATE regulator against a licensee; they carry no property or county

  • WRONG GRAIN
    WARN notices

    a WARN notice names an employer, a CITY and a region — no county code — and matching city to county by name is ambiguous in most states

  • WRONG GRAIN
    Mortgage employment

    the QCEW extract loaded here holds STATE and METRO area types only — the county-level QCEW file is a separate, far larger download that is not loaded, so county mortgage employment cannot be shown honestly

Several of the areas above are published only at state grain. They are all on the MA state hub, which carries the same registry at the grain those sources actually have.

Go deeper

EVERY HMDA RECORD IN ESSEX COUNTY →Opens the loan explorer already filtered to county FIPS 25009.

See the Massachusetts state market profile for the statewide picture, the Massachusetts state hub for every dataset we hold on the state in one place, or the national lender leaderboard for who is largest across every market.

Sources: HMDA public loan-level disclosure (CFPB/FFIEC) aggregated to county-year; U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey; FEMA National Risk Index and disaster declarations. Figures are as loaded — see data attribution.

Fair-lending context: denial rates and demographic figures shown here are descriptive statistics derived from public HMDA and U.S. Census data. HMDA does not contain the credit, income, or underwriting variables that explain most lending outcomes, so a difference between lenders or areas is a statistical observation about published data — not evidence of, and not a determination of, discrimination or redlining by any institution.